[Editor's Note: Today's guest post was submitted by Dr. Jordan Frey who shares his ongoing financial journey in his blog, The Prudent Plasti¢ Surgeon. I wish I could bottle the enthusiasm that radiates off of Jordan when he starts talking or writing about finances. It reminds me a bit of the idealism of first-year medical students. I don't want to say I'm not as excited about finances as I was 15 years ago after first becoming financially literate, but it is certainly true that the law of diminishing returns eventually kicks in! We have no financial relationship.]
By Dr. Jordan Frey
I love the idea that not sucking at money is a superpower.
It makes me feel like I’m some sort of fiscal Avenger. Now mind you, only a few months ago, I was the equivalent of pre-spider bite Peter Parker, getting shoved into lockers by financial bullies. But now I’m swinging around tall buildings and webbing the bad guys.
How did I make this drastic change? The answer is simple…My financial habits underwent a massive retooling.
Habits make you what you are. If exercise is a habit of yours, you are in shape. If eating well is a habit, you are healthy. Financial well-being is no different. Make financial health a habit and you will become financially successful – based on whatever definition you give financial success.
When I decided to finally face my financial illiteracy and dedicate myself to financial freedom, the task seemed almost insurmountable.
There are endless amounts of material and resources. The topics are intimidating and can be complicated. We worry that making one wrong action can ruin us financially for the rest of our lives.
We can easily fall into this limiting belief that there is an invisible timer and if we don’t reach financial success by the time it goes off, we will never have another chance.
I can assure you, there is no such timer!
You can start at any point and be successful. The key is starting. After starting, the key is to keep moving forward. You cannot learn everything, take every actionable step, and reach your financial goals in one day, or one month, or even one year.
This is a marathon, not a sprint.
The best way to approach your financial well-being is by forming healthy habits that continuously strengthen your financial muscles and help you to make the right financial decisions. These habits are formed through daily practice that becomes ingrained.
That’s how I did it when I faced my financial fears and intimidation, determined to overcome my past mistakes and create a life of financial freedom. I focused on small, achievable daily habits that over time would yield massive gains in financial education and inspire massive actions towards financial well-being.
These marginal habits and gains will lead you to achieve your BIG financial goals!
#1 Read at Least One Financial Blog Entry Every Morning
Every morning, I wake up around 5 to 6 AM depending on my schedule. With breakfast, I read one financial blog piece. I do not have a set list of topics to cover or any sort of formal curriculum. I simply pick a blog, find the most recent post on that site, and read it. My first blog was WCI.
Some days, the topics are very technical and take a lot of time and thought to get through. Other days, the topics are more philosophical and lighter. Sometimes, the topics are ones that I am very familiar with. Other times, they are very niche and new to me.
Regardless, without fail, I learn something new.
When I first started, it was like drinking from a fire hose. I constantly had to Google terms to see what they meant and had to sit and digest many concepts before I could move on. Now, most posts are on familiar topics and I can read through them fairly seamlessly. But I am still learning every day.
Pick a few blogs that resonate with you and subscribe to their email lists. You will receive an email with each new post. Read at least one each morning when you wake up.
Not a morning person? Read them in between patients in clinic or OR cases. Read them while you eat lunch. They generally should not take more than 5-10 minutes to read.
#2 Check Your Accounts and Follow Your Money
I check my checking account every day, usually at the end of the day when things are winding down.
This may seem obsessive but it serves a very important purpose. I know from experience.
When I was a trainee, my apartment rent was always due at the end of the month. I would log into my bank account on the last day of every month and hold my breath that we had enough to pay rent. We usually did but sometimes just barely so. (Remember, I lived in NYC with 2 young kids and a subsidized apartment with rents equal to 75% of my income!) Then, the next month would start, I would get my paychecks and spend until the cycle repeated at the end of the month.
What a terrible habit! This makes your checking account a slush fund. It becomes so easy to spend money without a conscience.
By checking my money every day, I get immediate feedback as to what our daily expenses are. Anything that seems off can be discussed. What expenses are adding up even though they seem small initially? What monthly subscriptions are stacking up even though we don’t really use them? Do we need to adjust our spending? Could we be saving more?
All of a sudden, there are no surprises and you have control over your money again. Make checking and following your money a habit.
Savings and investment accounts don’t need to be checked as often since they are not as fluid. But I recommend checking on your savings account every month as positive feedback for maintaining your (at least) 20% savings rate. Investment accounts can be checked even less, likely only once or twice a year to rebalance according to your written financial plan.
#3 Invest in the Margins of Your Life
I’ve discussed this idea previously.
You don’t miss money that you didn’t know was there. For instance, if someone took $20 out of every paycheck, you probably would never notice. You would live your life and intuitively just spend $20 less each time.
Take this phenomenon further and put some saving money aside with each purchase that you make on a daily basis.
I just started using an app called Acorns. Basically, the way it works is that for every purchase you make, Acorns will round up to the nearest whole number and save the change. For example, you buy a sandwich for $4.75. Acorns will set aside $0.25 from your account. This extra “change” is then placed in a broad, low-cost index fund portfolio of your choice and invested for you.
It might seem like this doesn’t add up. But it does. Go back in your last month’s bank statement. Add up all the spare change. You’re a high-income earner. I bet it was a decent amount.
Now combine that with a $20 weekly recurring withdrawal to your Acorns account and a multiplier (2x, 3x, your choice) for each spare change withdrawal and your investment account will build up quickly.
I just started mine a little bit ago and already have about $500 in my investment account (I use a 2x multiplier and weekly $20 recurring withdrawal). At this rate with a modest 6% yearly interest, my spare change fund will grow to above $110,000 in twenty years. Likely it will be much higher.
Not bad for spare change.
#4 Read One Chapter (or 10 Pages) in a Financial Book Each Night
Before bed, I used to watch about 10-20 minutes of Netflix before falling asleep. I now keep a book at my bedside and read about one chapter each night before going to bed. Sometimes a little more, sometimes a little less. But without fail, I read before going to bed.
Some of these are long books that might take me a month to read if I follow an average of 10 pages. However, I have easily read over 10 financial books in the past couple of months using this method.
Heck, sometimes I find myself going to bed earlier than I otherwise would just to get in some extra reading time. Other times, I’ll be exhausted so I’ll only read one page. It seems ridiculous, but this maintains the habit. Skip one day and it’ll become easier and easier to skip the following days.
I used this same strategy to study for the yearly in-service exam as a trainee. Everyone would always be cramming the week before the test. I just read 10 pages of a review book every day starting at the beginning of the year and was prepared without stress by exam day.
Start with a manageable book and just commit to reading the introduction on the first night. I would be willing to bet that you get hooked and are reading much more in-depth financial treatises in no time.
Books are very cheap investments that will yield extraordinary returns on your financial literacy and actual net worth.
#5 Read Your Financial Goals
When you write your personal financial plan, you should have a section where you list your financial goals.
Mine are as follows:
- Pay off consumer debt in 2 years (2022)
- Pay off student debt in 5 years (2025)
- We will be worth $1 million in 12 years (2033)
- Save $40,000 to buy car 1 in 3 years (2023), save $40,000 to buy car 2 in 6 years (2026)
- Save enough to cash flow at least $250,000 in retirement (goal retirement at least 2045)
- This will be via hybrid approach using equity and real estate investing
- Save $1-2 million in equities for 4% yearly withdrawal of ~$71,000
- Cash flow >$200,000 from real estate investments in 5 years (2025)
- Save $400,000 for Samuel/Emery college
- Save $250,000 for renovation/down payment new home
- The mortgage on the home we are living in will be paid off when we retire
I try to read these goals on a daily basis. Sometimes in the morning, sometimes at night. Again, it may seem obsessive, but this keeps my mind actively focused on these goals.
It’s easy to lose focus on long term goals within the craziness of daily life. It is often hard to do the things necessary to maintain the trajectory towards our goals. If we forget what the goals are or why we want to achieve them, they all too often fall to the wayside. Before we know it, we are completely off track.
Reading the above list of goals takes all of 30 seconds. At this point, they are essentially committed to memory and I can review them mentally in the shower each morning.
This way, I keep my eyes on the prize and don’t get tripped up by any daily annoyances that otherwise may distract me from what’s important.
#6 Talk with an Accountability Partner
We’ve all seen that keeping up a habit is much easier when we have a partner sharing in it. It’s why we run with a buddy and start a diet with a friend. It’s why I watch the New York Jets inevitably lose every year with my dad.
This makes us accountable to ourselves and to someone else who is depending on us. It’s much harder to let someone else down. On days where we feel like quitting, we fight through for our partner. They do the same thing in return.
Find someone like-minded with a similar interest to share your journey with. They are out there, I promise. As soon as I made my interest in personal finance known, it was amazing how many of my friends and colleagues started talking to me about it. I had no idea they were interested before.
Once you identify your partner, make it a habit to talk shop with them on a daily or near daily basis. It’ll keep you moving in the right direction, and your combined knowledge will grow exponentially!
My main accountability partner is my wife, but I also share with many members of my family as well as friends and colleagues.
#7 Keep a Checklist of Financial Tasks
It can be overwhelming to manage all of the financial considerations and tasks that need to be dealt with over time. Some people get so overwhelmed or frustrated over forgetting certain tasks that they give up.
I have an easy solution: keep a list that you check/update daily. This can be a physical list or a virtual list. Whatever works best for you.
I keep a virtual “post-it” on my Mac computer using the Stickies app. I have different colors denote different aspects of my life and I list out the financial tasks that need to be completed, even way in the future.
This helps me keep track of everything. Then I don’t need to worry about remembering to review my monthly budget or contribute to my backdoor Roth IRA. It’s on my list, and I’ll automatically be reminded as the date approaches.
Some people will prefer a physical paper list or a phone app. Whatever you use, just review it daily and update it whenever a task comes up that needs to be remembered.
My Daily Financial Routine
Taken as a whole, all of these tasks liberally take up about 20 minutes of time. That is a drop in the bucket compared to other drains on your daily time.
Below is my usual daily financial habit-forming routine:
5-6 AM: Read at least one blog post
7 AM: Mental review of financial goals
All Day: Invest in the margins of my life
6 PM: Talk with my wife/accountability partner over dinner
8:30 PM: Review checking account
8:45 PM: Review checklist of financial tasks coming up
9 PM: Read part of a financial book
By developing these habits, you will strengthen your financial muscles every day. These tasks should be viewed much like a budget. They are not restrictive tools or annoying “things to do” but are empowering supports, guiding you to financial freedom.
Before you know it, you will be mastering advanced financial concepts, improving your financial well-being, and taking massive action towards your financial success!
What daily habits do you have to ensure your financial success? Comment below!
I feel the enthusiasm WCI is talking about… congratulations on everything, Jordan, you’re doing amazing… with your finances, RE investing and the blog. Wish you nothing but the best!!
What you describe takes a ton of discipline and an inherent interest in finances. It’s great if one has it. Most regular blog readers and blog writers certainly do have this interest. But most other people don’t. And I don’t want someone to walk away from this feeling they do not have a chance at financial success if they are not a financial enthusiast. They only need to stay on track with the broad basics to accomplish their goals. Of course, they more they know, the more they may be able to capitalize on opportunities and optimize their financial lives. And, hey if they do all of this, they’ll no doubt be financial superheroes!
Best,
PFB
Thanks PFB! I totally agree. I love this stuff but anyone can be successful even if you don’t necessarily love it. Like everything else, I encourage everyone to take what you like of mine and ditch what you don’t. But the main message is that if I can do it, so can you! Odds are high that you are not starting out in as bad of a place as I put myself in!
TPPS
You’d be surprised at some of the messes many of us have gotten into- especially back when WCI wasn’t writing his blog and unbiased information was harder to come by. You’re in a fantastic place in comparison! And the habits you’ve put in place will continue to reap rich (pun intended) dividends for you. The more of them we can adopt, the better. Keep at it!
Thanks for a great post. You definitely have the X Factor!
Some thoughts:
1. About four years ago, I stumbled upon the WCI and Bogleheads sites. What an eyeopener! Since then, I have literally been on fire to learn about finances and realized that we had compartmentalized and abdicated our financial planning and financial future to an advisor. As consistent savers, we had been doing everything right and were on track for retirement except relying on “our guy” as a source of information and direction. We figured we had probably sent his children to college with the fees he charged, and we quickly and politely parted ways and have not looked back. On a daily basis, I continue to read books and blog sites that provide new concepts and ideas. Your daily book and blog reading schedule, from your post, gives folks a model of how you can snatch time during a busy day to continue educating yourself.
2. Somebody in the relationship has to take the lead on financial matters. It usually is the person who has the most interest and the most time. Don’t be too quick to dismiss ideas of the person that is not the high earner. Sometimes I think financial plans are one-sided and written to “help” the other person see things the “right” way. Really?
3. I am always intrigued when daily charges are tracked to ensure spending stays on track. Try going to a “cash system” for three months. You will be amazed at what you learn about your spending. Don’t let your motivation for using a credit card/opening an account/purchasing stock be something free or earning points.
4. In my opinion, the system of “organization” used for all finances is actually just as important as the investments themselves. If you cannot find documents and have things scattered everywhere in your office, then you need to develop a system that works for you and your spouse. Purchase some locking file cabinets, build shelves within a closet, colored folders, binders… whatever… Come up with a system, but realize it takes time and must be achievable. As an added benefit, being organized can serve as a great base for estate planning as you (and your adult children) know where everything is located and that it is up to date.
5. I check all investment balances at least twice a week. Doing so, in no way, causes me to want to sell or change anything. I’m just interested.
6. I review the credit card balances once a month when we pay the bill or there is a question on a specific charge.
7. You will find your financial habits rub off on your children, but they will certainly add their own twist.
Hi Bev, thanks for reading and sharing! Love your points.
2. I agree that in most situations one partner will take a lead, but partners really need to aim to be on the same page. I am a bit more interested than my wife and her routine is more modest than mine to say the least 🙂 But we do both take a 50/50 stake in finances.
4. Could not agree more about organization. This is probably true for anything in life!
TPPS
Jordan, what a great read and what good advice. I do agree that it’s such a blessing being in the financial literacy / personal finance community. With the knowledge from writers and leaders like you, absorbing good habits is almost inevitable. And with good investing and saving habits + time, success will follow.
I love your 7 habits. We share many of these habits, but I do need to work on the daily reading. It’s far too easy to get lost in a spiral of Netflix and Youtube these days. I’m inspired to lock the phone away and get back to reading. Thanks for this inspiring post!
Hey TDD! Thanks for reading and for the kind words! It’s so exciting to be in the amazing group of people and to keep learning. It’s a fun hobby that also helps you achieve improved well-being. I do need to point out though that I am as susceptible to a good Netflix binge as anyone else though!
TPPS
Wait. Cash flow $200K/yr in real estate within 5 years?
That’s right! It’s important to set goals and why not set a high goal? Here are some posts that describe my system and how my wife and I will do this:
https://prudentplasticsurgeon.com/investment-property-analysis/
https://prudentplasticsurgeon.com/investment-property-analysis/
https://prudentplasticsurgeon.com/a-physicians-guide-to-real-estate-investing/
Wow.
This is a solid but intimidating list.
Doing all those would virtually guarantee financial success.
On the other hand, doing just one or two would put a good doctor ahead of the pack.
I only read what I am interested in whenever that is. I virtually never monitor or worry about financial stuff.
But I did enough of the big things right that the rest is on autopilot.
I paid off debt, live below my means, invest automatically in low-cost investments, insured against catastrophic risks, and improve my skills and income.
I check my funds a couple of times a year to rebalance or TLH or for tax statements and that’s about it.
I just want to put some readers at ease. You can make a lot of mistakes and be hands-off with finances and still build wealth. Just get the “big rocks” in place early.
Thanks for reading and hearing your experience WD! I think these steps can really head jump start someone who is on the beginning of their journey. I definitely agree that all may not be needed but this will help you establish the long term habits needed to do the 20% that will get you 80% of the result!
TPPS
I agree with using Bogleheads forum and WCI – these are the 2 best places to get financial info and advice on the internet. Searching BH forum for specific topics is usually the best way to find the answers to the questions I have. They have a lot of references available especially for new grads. Also any posts by Taylor Larimore give great advice.
If you haven’t read this already please check out this book: The Little Book of Common Sense Investing
Very worth your time to learn the fundamentals of investing and why 3 fund portfolio is best option for most folks.
Good luck!
I’ll check that book out, thanks for the tip!
TPPS
I’m new to the blogging world(WCI, etc.). This is great stuff! Learning so much in such a short time. I just wish all this information was talked about earlier in my career. Keep it coming, I’ll keep learning/applying prn.
Thanks!
Hey David! It’s an exciting world! Totally agree and wish this information was integrated into our education early on. Maybe one day…
TPPS
Thanks for sharing your enthusiasm and spreading financial literacy. Inspired by the contagiousness! Good to see your post on WCI:goto resource for most financial questions, thanks Dr. Dahle and Dr. Frey for all that you do.
You have a great ability in identifying common struggle areas financial enthusiasts experience and with well delineated and practical habits one could pick and choose to inculcate in our day to day lives
Thanks Vidya!!
Jordan great post as always . Dude I love the enthusiasm!!! You’ve really bounced back from being financially illiterate but not sure you should consider your missed opportunities “mistakes.” I think you were just like most docs in training. I love that you’re trying to teach a younger generation of docs the importance of financially literacy. It is tough/virtually impossible for Jim to teach all types and generations of docs on varying parts of their financial journey, and it’s great seeing you fill a niche in the young blood starting out in their careers.
You might blog about this in future posts on your site, or maybe as more guest posts here, but Jim finds that as your reach the intermediate stage of your financial journey that there is some nitpicking optimization that I myself am experiencing. Have you reached such a stage? Any obsessing over how much tax loss harvesting you should do or tweaking of the amount of small cap value or emerging markets to put in your asset allocation? Also, are you finding that your written financial plan has protected you from behavioral finance traps of rationalization, confirmation bias, action bias, etc? I am always fearful of our innate behavior to lead us astray in our finances, as exemplified by PoF admitting to investing individual cruise stock and rationalizing it that he was going to get onboard credit!
Keep up the strong work man. I love taking this financial journey with you.
Thanks Rikki! I haven’t quite experienced that stage yet. I try to follow the KISS principles (in life, surgery, and finance) but I’m sure one day I’ll find myself out in the weeds and needing to take a step back to find the forest from the trees. But like you said I think this is where the financial plan comes in really handy. It helps us keep on track!
TPPS
Your recommendation to check your accounts every day is very interesting. It definitely helps to have a sure grip on your finances. I however, am going the other way – I do not want to check my accounts everyday. This is because I have both my savings and my investment accounts linked to my Mint account, and I see my net worth go up and down with the market. This leads to a temptation to react, rather than hold the course. Maybe I should just check the savings and de-link the investment accounts. Hmm.
Maybe give it a try for a week or so? I think keeping a closer eye on the checking account is most helpful just to track spending and make sure it aligns with your overall goals!
TPPS
I’ve found that automating my financial life has taken a lot of stress away from our finances and has made any more than a monthly review of our accounts and budget distracting and unnecessary. There are many things in life that can keep me from enjoying the present, focusing too much on my bank account is no doubt one of them.
I’ve found that automating my financial life has taken a lot of stress away from our finances and has made any more than a monthly review of our accounts and budget distracting and unnecessary. There are many things in life that can keep me from enjoying the present, focusing too much on my bank account is no doubt one of them.
the best 14 page pdf online to learn to invest- “IF YOU CAN” by William Bernstein
A GEM
don’t throw away hundreds of thousands on aim fees
Good read. A couple of observations:
1) At some point, you probably reach a point of dismissing returns continuing to read about personal finance every morning and night. I’ve been consuming blog posts and forums for three years now and I definitely don’t know everything but I’m fairly well versed in the basics. Enough so that I don’t learn much from any given new blog post.
2) Take time to grow a successful practice and to work on being a top notch physician. That’s arguably the most important golden goose to wealth and I don’t see anything about it in this post. Partnership and ownership in your practice, real estate and surgical center could very well earn multiples of anything you do in the margins. Important not to lose sight of that.
Best of luck with your goals!
Wow, Jordan, thanks for the thorough list and kudos for your discipline and rigidness! Regarding #3, from personal experience I totally agree that apps such as Acorns help a lot!
Hi Jordan. Thanks for the post.
I am surprised that you are giving yourself 2 years to pay off consumer debt. By consumer debt, do you mean credit card debt? Like the kind with super high interest rates?
If you are talking about credit card debt, I wouldn’t be paying extra on student loans or saving to buy a car until all consumer debt was paid off. I consider consumer debt to be a house on fire type of toxic debt. If you have credit card debt, you are working very hard to earn money for the banks, not for yourself.