
I proudly held the bright yellow cardboard pieces in my chubby 5-year-old fingers. It was hard work to earn these “coins” that I was grasping so tightly—painstakingly acquired by tidying up toys and playing nicely with classmates. In a kindergarten classroom, these perfectly round canary-colored cardboard discs were currency dished out by our teacher for good behavior with the promise of a “toy of our choice!” once we had enough in the bank. Flush in funds, I stared intently at the lineup of colorful gadgets, squirming in anticipation before finally claiming my newest shiny acquisition.
It seems humorous, now, as a seasoned radiologist with 17 years in the field, reflecting on that moment only to realize that I received more formal finance education in kindergarten than I did throughout my three years at McMaster Medical School in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Classroom discussions on money management as a medical professional were nowhere to be found, but unsolicited pitches from the financial industry were abundant. Insurance brokers and the like were trying to capture fresh meat from the new doe-eyed medical student pack, all sounding like used car salespeople peddling their ‘must have’ products.
That would set the tone for my relationship with finances and wealth during my medical career: skepticism.
Spending on Luxury, But Knowing So Little About Finance
My instincts at the time told me to put insurance decisions on pause; there was so much to learn in medicine to worry about monetary safety nets. Instead, I fostered a relationship with a local advisor at an established bank. This carried me to my early days as a Canadian academic cross-sectional radiologist, where my primary focus remained becoming proficient at the workstation.
Breaks from work were spent enjoying the fruits of my labor as a single professional, traveling the world, savoring fine dining, and amassing a fun but tasteful shoe collection. I still didn't feel the need to concentrate too much on wealth planning, but I also didn’t frivolously spend my earnings on shiny toys like my 5-year-old baller self either. Advice from a mentor taught me to always put aside money for anticipated tax bills and to save consistently, but I didn’t know what or where to invest my savings. At that point, I knew so little financially that I embarrassingly can’t recall what securities my financial advisor used for my portfolio.
I was three years into practice when the milestone of marriage caused the first major shift in my relationship with money as a radiologist. The allure of carefree spending on self-indulgent luxury took a backseat to more earnest considerations for wealth planning. Without pensions as a backup for myself or my graphics designer husband, the need to save responsibly for our older selves felt palpable—it was time to start thinking more about investments and less about spending sprees at Prada in exotic locales.
The five(ish)-year-long journey from zero to $1 million in assets came with its stressors. I still didn’t know how to effectively build wealth. Asset location and allocation? Those were foreign terms. I thought it was sufficient enough to understand MER and how it worked in my favor: the smaller the Management Expense Ratio, the better. This guided my decision to join a wealth management firm that charged a nominal annual fee. These advisors were salaried which I thought translated into decreased motivation to provoke a flurry of buy/sell transactions for their own benefit. And yet still, I left every meeting with a mixed bag of emotions. I felt relief that our wealth was growing by proof of increasing dollar values, but there was always a nagging feeling that our wealth generation was not optimized.
My financial ignorance started to brew an undertone of unease whenever I thought about our fiscal well-being.
We may have still continued with what was then known as MD Management, but our advisor took a leave of absence, leaving us unwillingly paired with a stranger for an advisor with whom we struggled to establish a good rapport. Gone was the trust we held in our key liaison to the financial world. Simultaneously in 2018, notable changes in government policy were coming down the pipeline affecting tax treatment on physician income. I was becoming increasingly annoyed that I was first hearing about these changes from my colleagues and not from the financial advisors who I paid to stay current in their field. I learned the hard way that a salaried employee, while perhaps less motivated to sell me everything under the sun, also had less incentive to work more diligently with our growing wealth despite knowing intuitively that more wealth creates more opportunities and complexities. What I presumed was the best way to obtain value for paid financial services fell short of expectations.
Ten-plus years into my medical career, as our family continued to save responsibly and as we dipped our toes into the multi-million dollar realm, our nest egg-related worries now morphed into how to effectively retain wealth and combat the evil forces of inflation and taxes, particularly with a young daughter added to our growing family. These unsettling feelings of insecurity only exacerbated the overwhelming feeling of burnout at the hospital.
By the end of 2019, I was at my limit on all fronts.
More information here:
How I Went from a Negative Net Worth in My 30s to Early Retirement
Financial Advisor or DIY? Or Something in Between?
Depleted healthcare resources piled on to my list of frustrations. Work felt like a revolving door breeding unhappiness, where self-inflicted pressure as the primary income earner financially handcuffed me to my job. And spending all my time working provoked the guilt of being a neglectful mom and wife.
Physically and mentally, I knew I could not continue on this hamster wheel of endless radiology work hours. Although I always acknowledged that investments could generate meaningful income to offload my burden of working to live, I was never convinced that our approach was yielding optimal performance in asset appreciation and wealth retention. Fee structures were shrouded in mystery which created doubt that fiduciary practice was authentic. For me, the cost itself wouldn’t have been an issue if the scope of services I would receive in return was made clear; I’m happy to compensate quality accordingly, but it’s difficult to feel confident that you are paying a fair price when you don’t quite know the cost of what you’re buying. I lost faith in the professionals managing our money but I also knew that I didn’t have the capacity to be a complete DIY wealth manager.
How, then, could I obtain value, trust, and transparency to prosper in the financial jungle? The answer: self-education.
It took an imminent nervous breakdown for me to realize that a medical education could only get me so far in life; tandem lessons in finance were absolutely crucial to ensure that the generation of passive income contributed as the clinch team player to feel and achieve my definition of success.
More information here:
How Moving to Canada Affected My Life as a Physician
How I've Made Myself Healthier and Wealthier
From the dark cloud of 2020 arose the precious commodity of time. The national lockdown created the space I needed to read, listen, and watch as much as I could about money-related matters. The pandemic was also a sobering wake-up call that highlighted the urgency of establishing wealth generation independent of my own health and practice in the unfortunate event of my demise.
The beginning of this new educational adventure wasn't easy. Despite the vastness of the internet, it was challenging to find relevant data that applied to my circumstance as a mid-career, incorporated high net-worth physician. I no longer had my loving kindergarten teacher to spoon-feed me the relevant information, but steadfast tenacity brought clarity to monetary concepts and helped distill pertinent information.
I was skeptical about finance for much of my career, but now my attitude toward wealth management has been reshaped into respect and passion for understanding fiscal matters. I now have clarity about the components of our wealth management that I can handle myself and the other facets where I need assistance. Self-education has expanded the pick list of financial tools for proficient net revenue generation, including what investment vehicles, compounding maneuvers, and services to employ for sustainable wealth.
I now know the right questions to ask to distinguish quality professionals from the product pushers. Acquiring nonmedical knowledge has provided the building blocks for a dynamic wealth framework that allows for growth and evolution alongside my road trip of family, life, and career. It has allowed me to return to a doe-eyed perspective of my radiology practice as a rewarding contribution to our community and definitively melted financial stress related to the job. And more recently, it has opened a doorway to explore the role of a physician advocate to help colleagues navigate the murky waters of finance and avoid burnout territory.
Turning those perfectly round yellow cardboard discs into savvy, hard-earned dollars by establishing a sound and growing foundation of financial wisdom, I am healthier and wealthier in ease and confidence that the path ahead is bright (with more than just a vast array of colorful gadgets), and I embrace the opportunity to provide the same illuminated journey to elevate personal contentedness for our physician core.
Can you relate to this arc of financial knowledge and behavior? What was the turning point for you to join the journey to financial literacy? Is your story similar to this one?
How are you educating yourself about finance? A course, self study, both? Are you DIY now, or plan to be soon, or undecided still? What more do you think you need to learn? Thank you.
Hi April, my education has come via so many different platforms and mediums including of course, the WCI website and conference. I’ve not completed any formal courses; instead I’ve built trusted relationships to give my inquisitive mind to ask all the questions it wants to quench the knowledge I need to feel comfortable with wealth management. While I lean on the DIY side, I also recognize (for me) I will always need the help and expertise of good financial professionals to ensure I stay current and to offset biases.
The financial professionals make it look so complicated so that they could take the commissions out of you. Honestly, if you don’t have over 10 million dollars in assets, there is no point in hiring a financial advisor. Of course, occasional opinions could be appreciated, even better with trusted family or friends who are known to manage their money well. But once you get started, you could fire them right away. Personal finance for W2 workers (unless you run your own business that would be more complicated and a professional would be needed) is not that hard, especially for highly educated people like you. A lot of times highly educated people may just be afraid or uncomfortable about these things that modern society or industry purposely make complicated. I know uneducated immigrants building up their wealth without fancy financial advisors by maximizing earning potential, living well below your means, and saving and investing in index funds, properties, next generation’s education etc. How hard could it be?
Not sure why there would be a dollar figure where you did or did not need an advisor. Seems unrelated to the level of wealth to me. If you can get $10 million on your own, why do you need someone else to help manage it And if you’re struggling to save and invest well and have a negative net worth, an advisor might be very valuable to you.
I was hoping to learn from this article where the author finally got her financial education: book titles? websites? And what were the key financial principles that mattered to her. I would still be interested in hearing the answers to those questions of the sources for her financial education.
Hi Miriam, I wish the prescription were as easy as listing a few books and website as resources but my experience has been more of a big mixing bowl of information pulled from articles, interviews, conferences (even Instagram) etc etc. from which I have distilled the following: my key financial principles have changed alongside my career and family life.
Early years- save and invest regularly, make sure to set aside funds for taxes.
Mid career and beyond- to appreciate that sustainable wealth comes from understanding the journey of a dollar, from being earned, invested, taxed and spent, and perhaps not solely on the performance of a particular stock/investment product and its MER.
Also, the tax side of wealth generation is often underestimated and should be considered in the context of wealth planning and not just a number crunching exercise of last year’s values by your accountant.
I feel like this is a very typical story for our profession. Finish residency without a solid financial education, realize you have a limited understanding so you hire an ‘advisor’, panic sets it that you’re behind, we get busy with work and all sorts of life events happen and the stress settles in. However, you come across the White Coat Investor and realize you can do something about it. After all, if we got through medical school we should be able to figure this out. I enjoyed the article, well written, to the point and relatable as it is a reflection of my journey to financial literacy. I hope we don’t need another pandemic to make time for financial education.
Thanks for your comment Shahed. As we open up a dialogue about our financial experiences it is quite incredible to see just how common this experience is amongst our community.
That type of education should have been provided in high school or college. However, always spend below your means would be a good start. Once you have a surplus, there are tons of discussions on how to invest the surplus. The professionals these days forget that things don’t have to be super complicated and not everything needs to be taken care of by a “professional”. This includes personal finance.
Hi April, my younger self would have very much appreciated some more formal education on finance at any academic level, for sure. I agree that spending below your means and developing good savings habits are keys to building wealth. My experience has taught me that the along the journey of building wealth comes different challenges and opportunities and it should only be as complicated as you feel comfortable making it.
Seems like Canadian physicians do quite well if you could go from zero to a million in 5 years. Even if that’s Canadian dollars that would be $732k US, or $146k / year.
Some of that is market returns but being able to save $100k US per year while still having a nice lifestyle is quite good. Based on your earlier Prada comments I assume you weren’t eating only beans and rice and living in bad housing during that 5 year period.
Why can’t the U.S. cover everyone with health insurance and still be able to pay these good physician salaries?
Genhee well written piece 🙂 do you have a written financial plan yet? also, did you make any more financial mistakes based on financial misinformation you might have been reading before finding WCI?
Thanks for your support Rikki! Yep, we have a financial plan and have certainly made mistakes along the way, I think in part because of my misunderstanding of the information’s applicability to my circumstance.
It is very basic concepts compared to the wealth that is the WCI body of work, but I started out with The Only Investment Guide You’ll Ever Need by Andrew Tobias. Thanks to this book I was living the smart financial life before WCI was a med student.
Love that Tobias book. One of my early influences.
Welcome Dr So, and thank you for the great article!
Thanks so much Margaret!
Like 28 states are teaching finance now
If you read Bogle and Malkiel(Random Walk) you will learn to index and that’s the end of the story
Great pearls in that book!
When you say investing and financial planning is so easy that one doesn’t need a finance professional to manage money, it sounds like one layperson advising another that nobody needs a doctor if they just read a book about eating vegetables and follow a good diet. While investing in plain index funds and living below one’s means won’t hurt, there is so much more that goes into a good financial plan. Products and strategies for managing risk, minimizing taxes, estate planning, forecasting cash flow year by year so you don’t have to live ‘below’ your means long-term but instead can make the best use of your financial resources and still achieve all your goals in retirement, are some examples. Find a financial advisor who is qualified to a similar degree as a neurosurgeon, and you’ll see the value in their service.
I don’t know of any financial advisors who have spent 8 years in school and 7 more working 80+ hour weeks training for their art. Comparing the training of any financial advisor to a neurosurgeon is laughable. There’s a reason the phrase is “It’s not brain surgery.” Well, neurosurgery IS brain surgery.
That said, I agree with your main points that a financial advisor is going to cost you a lot so you might as well get the best advice you can find and that a good advisor can offer the right person a lot of value.
I have all respect for neurosurgeons, so let’s rephrase. A financial advisor can easily spend 4 years in college, 3 years to earn Chartered Financial Analyst designation, 1 to 5 years on a CPA license, plus 2-3 years on Chartered Market Technical or Financial Risk Manager designation.
To be fair, let’s remind ourselves that medical errors account for 9.5% of all deaths in the U.S. each year, making medical malpractice a leading cause of death. At least a bad financial advisor won’t kill you.
You should start a blog about the problems with health care. I assure you that you will never run out of material to write about. But that’s not what this blog is here for.
I’m a big fan of a financial advisor getting degrees in finance and marital therapy, an MBA. a CFA, a CFP, a CPA, a JD and more. But let’s not kid ourselves that these sorts of things are common, aside from a CFP. Whereas EVERY neurosurgeon has completed college, med school, and a lengthy residency.
What is this blog here for? It seems to be here for promoting your own books and select financial advisor practices who pay you to take space your client-facing pages. On one side, you seem to have investors’ interests at heart – educating them, on the other side, you don’t want to empower them with a balanced perspective on investing. The lowest price paid for financial management (DIY, or a flat fee for 2 hours of conversation per year or the like) is almost guaranteed to get the investor less than average results. Why would you want that for your readers?
I hope everyone can see the biases in your approach.
The mission and vision of The White Coat Investor can be found here:
https://www.whitecoatinvestor.com/about/
The Vision of The White Coat Investor
To serve as the most trusted, authoritative, and useful resource for financial information and services for doctors and other high earners.
Mission of The White Coat Investor
To strengthen and support The White Coat Investor community on the path to financial success by
providing engaging, useful, and accurate content and
connecting white coat investors with best-in-class financial resources
to empower the creation of meaningful personal and professional lives.
Over the years, I have learned that some individuals are capable of acting competently as their own financial planner and investment manager. I spend a lot of time teaching those folks how to do that. I have also learned that there are plenty of people who are not interested in doing that and/or not competent to do it on their own. Perhaps the best service I can do for those folks is to connect them with “the good guys” in the industry giving good advice at a fair price. A fair price is thousands of dollars per year.
As a business, WCI has expenses and needs to make payroll (18 families depend on income from WCI). We make money by selling ads and products and making referrals etc. No margin, no mission and as a capitalist, I’m not going to apologize for making a profit. You’re right that that does introduce conflicts of interest. Like you, I hope everyone can see the biases in my approach. I actually feel I’m VERY open about our conflicts and openly list them every year in the State of the Blog post. The most recent one can be found here:
https://www.whitecoatinvestor.com/state-of-the-blog-2024/
which includes this list of conflicts:
We are incentivized to run content that relates to our advertisers’ businesses more frequently than other content. The content team is mostly separate from the business team, but the conflict still exists.
We are incentivized to accept guest posts from financial professionals who advertise with us more frequently than those who do not, despite our policy to judge guest posts purely on the basis of the content. We do our best to follow it. We run very few sponsored posts and only for a good cause (like the WCI Scholarship), and even those generally have exceptionally high content quality.
We are incentivized to recommend you purchase term life and disability insurance policies through our recommended agents.
We are incentivized to recommend you refinance your student loans when perhaps it would not be a good move for you. I don’t think we’ve ever done this, but we are certainly incentivized to do so.
We are incentivized to recommend you seek out professional help with insurance, financial planning, investment management, student loan advice, purchasing and selling real estate, negotiating contracts, getting burnout coaching, and preparing your taxes when perhaps you could do some of that on your own.
Since we have real estate advertisers, we are incentivized to discuss real estate investments more frequently than we otherwise might or more than we discuss traditional investments like index funds or alternative investments for which we do not have advertising partners. Let’s be honest, we could get advertising partners for EVERY alternative investment out there, and we routinely turn many down. What we can’t seem to do is get Vanguard, Fidelity, Schwab, or iShares to advertise their index funds here.
We are incentivized to accept advertisers who do not meet our high standards for recommendation to friends and family. We are constantly vigilant to minimize this conflict.
We are incentivized to recommend you read financial books, including and especially our own.
We are incentivized to recommend you take our financial courses and those of our affiliate partners.
We are incentivized to recommend you attend WCICON.
We are incentivized to encourage you to purchase from the WCI Store.
We are incentivized against recommending content by others who have the same affiliate marketing partners or who compete for the same advertisers.
We are incentivized to recommend you use the WCI forum over other forums, the White Coat Investors Facebook group over others, and the WCI subreddit over other subs.
Thanks for stopping by and being a reader.
Hey well I am disarmed by your response. Nice and transparent, appreciate it.
Well, we definitely have conflicts but I think it’s unfair to say we hide them.