[Editor's Note: I often have doctors who have just become interested in personal finance or who would like to move out of medicine, or who would like to move into administration ask about getting an MBA. The article is written by a freelance writer, Vera Marie Reed, with whom I have no financial relationship.]
What is an MD MBA Degree Program and How Long Do They Take?
A MD/MBA is joint program where students receive both a Medical Degree and a Masters of Business Administration Degree upon completion. These programs focus on integrating standard medical training with managerial, financial and technical expertise. MD MBA Programs typically take five years to complete.
Is an MD MBA Worth It?
An MBA might seem like a degree only meant for the entrepreneurs of our age but the degree is actually very flexible and adaptable to a number of fields. The degree is particularly helpful to use in one of the most lucrative industries in the world. The medical field is a constantly evolving and growing industry that not only requires healthcare knowledge but also business knowledge. As the healthcare industry continues to change by way of care packages and insurance policies for patients, many doctors are seeking to learn the same business knowledge and skills that MBA graduates learn. In a trillion dollar industry having some sort of knowledge about accounting, investing, and marketing is more than helpful especially for physicians looking to start their own practice.
MBA graduates looking to enter the medical field will find that there is a huge demand for their services especially for administrative positions. There are many different opportunities for business graduates to enter the field from consulting to financial managers. In addition to bringing business-savvy know-how, MBAs are able to bridge the gap between patient and doctor communication by bringing new forms of technology such as mobile applications.
What Can You Do with An MD MBA?
According to a 2013 Corporate Recruiters Survey, about 89 percent of health care employers planned on hiring MBA graduates. Healthcare is one of the few industries that continually sees steady growth in profit and employment year after year. MBA students are primed and groomed to analyze such data to develop the best moves to make and manage profits. There are many lucrative career opportunities for MBA students in the healthcare industry.
Consulting has become a recent necessity for many major providers and private clinics. New changes in healthcare policies has progressed the medical field to seek advice from more business-minded professionals about changing strategies and operations within their practices.
Of all the skills most in need of physicians, management skills seems to be one of the most desired and applied. Many MBA graduates find that their organizational management knowledge and general entrepreneurial skills they learned through their business
courses has helped them immensely in working in healthcare. In addition, more physicians are considering larger, group practices rather than attempting opening a practice solo. This allows for more budget to be considered to hiring administrative staff and others to run the business aspects of the operation so that the doctors can focus on their patients’ needs more attentively. While MBA graduates interested working in the healthcare industry can look into a number of opportunities for their careers, many move into hospital administration.
MD MBA Salary
Hospital administrators are one of the highest paid positions in the medical industry. According to the New York Times, the average annual salary of a hospital administrator was $237,000, about $50,000 more than the average clinical physician who on average earns $185,000. Usually the field is headed by MBA graduates who have the business knowledge to operate and run a major organization such as a hospital. Hospital administrators do more than just delegate tasks to staff, instead this position requires someone that understands how to run essentially a corporation and multi-level organization. A hospital administrator considers hiring on all levels, budgeting for the entire hospital, marketing strategies, operations management, among a myriad of other responsibilities that mirror that of a CEO’s at a major corporation.
MBA graduates have the benefits of understanding how a major organization runs and is trained in understanding how to maintain and increase profits. However, they do not have the thorough understanding of the medical field and often do not implement the same considerations that seasoned physicians might implement. Thus, more and more hospitals look for possible candidates for such a position that have earned both degrees or a dual degree.
Why to Consider a MD MBA Program
As the medical field becomes increasingly competitive, many prospective students are not just looking for a top M.D. program but also a top MBA program at universities. Many physicians who start their own practices also need not just medical background to care for their patients but also entrepreneurial skills such as managing, accounting, and finance to ensure their practice thrives. Many universities are finding ways to satisfy students’ ambitions and creating MD/MBA programs that combine the two prestigious post- graduate degrees with the number of programs rising from six to 65 in the last two decades. The degree allows students to complete both degrees in four to five years. Combining the two degrees also helps lower the costs of earning the degrees separately as both advanced programs have seen rising tuition in the last couple of years. More and more students take on academic debt because of the cost of just one degree. However, a dual degree can eliminate the need to look into more years of financial aid. There are also many financial aid opportunities for dual degree earners such as specialized grants and scholarships.
The dual degree program gives medical students not just the necessary medical knowledge and practices but also grooms them to become top business leaders in their field. For example, Harvard’s joint MD/MBA program has opened up numerous opportunities for students that single degree holders might not possess after graduation. Many of their graduates go on to open several private practices and medical organizations. The skills of caring for patients they learned in their MD program courses, but the business skills they acquired to make profit and progress was from the MBA courses of the program. According to an article from The Atlantic, many medical students find that earning an MBA has helped them make innovative and risk-taking decisions that benefited their hospitals. This calculating and risky decision comes from business thinking, not necessarily the kind of thinking physicians are trained to do.
The healthcare industry is one of the top fields to enter for lucrative and positive career growth. Not only do you contribute to the health and well-being of others, satisfying an emotional need to help others, but you also are able to have a successful financial career. Whether you are an an MBA graduate or a dual degree holder, the skills that business courses instill are clearly beneficial for working in the healthcare industry.
What do you think? Have you obtained an MBA? Have you found it to be worth it or not? Did you do an MD/MBA program? What was it like? Have you considered a typical or even an executive MBA? Why or why not? Comment below!
I found this article to be quite interesting. I’m currently enrolled in a MBA/Finance program at Grand Canyon University (hybrid of on-campus and online classes). I think getting a MBA is only worth the time and expense IF you have a specific plan to use the knowledge gained. I’m currently acquiring healthcare companies and building my own private equity firm while in getting my MBA so all the classes I’m taking have real world applicability. It has been quite an exhilarating experience so far. A few things that I’ve learned from many successful executives and entrepreneurs that I’ve interacted with
– Having a MBA from a so called “top” tier programs won’t mean very much – even if you’re considering private equity/investment banking and or consulting. I have a Ivy League undergraduate degree plus a MD degree from a top tier program – this will carry a lot more weight than going to a top 10 business school (especially if you’re going back to school mid career). I have plenty of classmates from college that have become very wealthy in PE/IB. Breaking into this industry is almost impossible unless you’re deeply connected (best friend from college, family, etc). An MBA serves as nothing more than a “union” card of sorts for physicians that want an corner office in the C-Suite.
– Your MD/DO degree still carries far more weight especially if you’re a FACP, FACS, FACC, FAAP, FACOG, FACEP, etc. You will still be called “Dr” during board meetings, investor presentations, etc. Our title still commands a lot of respect (especially outside of the hospital)and people WILL listen when you speak. The MBA does nothing more than tell your audience that you know the ‘language” of business.
– If you majored in accounting, business or finance followed by medical school – don’t bother with an MBA. You already have the skills and knowledge
– If you did not major in one of the above then you will find the courses in accounting, finance, operations, statistics, leadership and marketing to be interesting and very applicable – especially if you’re in practice for yourself
– Getting an MBA will open your mind to other career possibilities an allow those budding physician-entrepreneurs to explore business opportunities outside of healthcare. You will understand how to generate and interpret financial statements. You will become proficient at strategic planning. You will be able to analyze business performance and utilize quantitative methods when making decisions. You will be able to develop models and forecast sales of your services based off of real data. You will learn negotiating skills, team building skills and become very proficient in Excel
– On a personal level you will become a better investor (especially if you’re heavily invested in the stock market). You will be able to look at corporate financial statements and easily calculate risks very quickly. You won’t need a broker for “ideas”. You will be able to find your own good deals with a little bit of research
My advice to a physician thinking about getting an MBA is to evaluate it like an investment. What is the anticipated return on your money invested? What is your opportunity costs? Do you have a specific plan to utilize your skills?
I’m not sure the data supports stock picking as an investment strategy even if you have an MBA (or a CFA for that matter.)
Perhaps not, but it’s certainly superior to real estate, crypto currencies or owning a restaurant franchise. The S&P has historically grown and I don’t foresee that changing. Index funds continue to show steady growth and are always good if you’re going long on your investments
I’m not sure I agree with your first sentence and at any rate, I was comparing an index fund to picking stocks.
Wow, so you’re saying that individual stock picking is better than real estate investing and you lump real estate investing in with crypto currencies and owning a restaurant? Full disclosure, I’m a real estate guy and I’d say respectfully that I don’t think you’ve done your homework.
https://www.thestreet.com/story/13861401/1/real-estate-best-performing-asset-class-during-the-past-20-years.html
If you look at well-underwritten commercial multifamily real estate, you will find 60 day or greater delinquency rates of sub 1% and they’ve been that way for almost two decades.
https://www.mba.org/2018-press-releases/march/fourth-quarter-commercial/multifamily-delinquencies-remain-low-bank-delinquencies-lowest-on-record
What is the failure rate for restaurants? Many people site an Ohio State Study that said it’s 60% failure in year one and 80% by year five.
https://www.businessinsider.com/why-restaurants-fail-so-often-2014-2
How many magnitudes of order greater is that than the sub-1% delinquency in commercial multifamily that currently stands at 0.11% for commercial Fannie and 0.02% for commercial Freddie?
So if you’re talking about commercial multifamily real estate, you’d be more inline by comparing it’s failure rate to bond defaults than to crypto currencies and restaurants.
https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-default-rate-416917
Well I’m a physician entrepreneur and former stock broker ( I admit my views may be biased )who’s researched real estate, crypto, resturaubt business ownership. I’m talking about IRR and liquidity not failure rate (which btw is not a good indicator of total risk). Most physicians lose big time in real estate because of too many uncontrollable factors. Natural disasters, interest rates and the economy overall can devastate a real estate investment. It’s not bad for income but if you’re thinking about a growth strategy there are far better investment vehicles.
Funny how the “stock” folks and the “real estate” folks can’t ever seem to get along. For the life of me, I can’t see why most people don’t just do both.
https://www.whitecoatinvestor.com/real-estate-vs-stocks-an-investing-showdown/
Well, I was simply making the statement that formal classes in finance as part of an MBA program would help a physician analyze and select stocks for investment purposes without having to pay someone else…then the “real estate expert” decided to chime in on why stocks are a bad idea and real estate is wonderful lol
I thought we were getting along fine. Although I clearly disagreed with equating the risk of commercial real estate to that of crypto currency or restaurant ownership. Of course a reading of the string above clearly shows I made no assertion that “stocks are a bad idea.”
In fact, if you look at the first article I cited, it shows that the annualized total return over the 20-year period for stocks was pretty darn good. Just not as good as commercial real estate. In addition, the better returns from commercial real estate came at a significantly lower risk (as measured by the Sharpe Ratio).
I love debating investment strategies. So what is the preferred, data backed investment strategy?
I think there’s pretty good data backing a passive, low-cost, broadly diversified approach.
Your quote:
“I’m not sure the data supports stock picking as an investment strategy even if you have an MBA (or a CFA for that matter.)”
That’s clearly saying investing in stocks is not an investment strategy – which is clearly false given that most executive compensation plans, pension funds, university endowments, etc are heavily vested in the market via common stock, stock options or mutual funds, etc.
That’s my quote. It refers to the fact that investing in index funds has been generally shown to be a superior method of investing in stocks than trying to pick the winners and avoid the losers. See this post for details:
https://www.whitecoatinvestor.com/uncompensated-risk/
Very interesting article. The MBA can today bring multiple benefits to doctors and other healthcare professionals, not just in terms of hospital administration or healthcare expertise, but also on multiple other fronts. For example, insight into healthcare analytics, financing models, healthcare marketing (an interesting area by itself as healthcare institutions are barred from direct advertising in most geographies), and healthcare operations can help make lower costs, higher patient satisfaction, and more efficient management a reality. Many MDs also find that the MBA can open up new avenues for business work outside clinical work too. The MBA for Doctors is no longer a rare commodity but an option that every healthcare professional must consider.