By Dr. James M. Dahle, WCI Founder
One of the most useful techniques we used as we worked to become wealthy was to delay purchases. We didn't outright DENY ourselves the purchase. We simply delayed it. Sometimes that meant we changed our minds about it and never bought it at all, but most of the time we still bought it eventually. But that delay allowed the money that would have been used to purchase the item right away to be used to reduce debt, be saved up to allow us to pay cash for big-ticket items and, most importantly, be invested in tax-advantaged accounts.
We Love Retirement Accounts
You see, our tax-advantaged retirement accounts have always been a priority for us. The last time we didn't max one of ours out was in 2004, and we have no excuse for that but ignorance–I mean, we were still buying loaded mutual funds back then, cut us some slack. Maxing out our retirement accounts is no small feat. Some even consider me an expert in the use of multiple tax-advantaged accounts. In 2017 we put over $200K ($54K x 3 into 401(k)s, $30K into DBP, $11K into Roth IRAs, and $6750 into an HSA) into them, and I've got WCI readers encouraging me to start a defined benefit plan for WCI, LLC to be able to sock away even more.
But back to the subject at hand, which is delayed spending. What have we waited to buy, in retrospect was it worth it, and did/does it make us happier to own it?
Stuff We Waited to Buy
The Big Doctor House
This is perhaps the biggest ticket item for us. Our “live like a resident” period was 4 years (I generally recommend 2-5 years, 2 for those with a high income to student loan ratio and 5 for those with a low income to student loan ratio.) During that period we lived in a 1600 square foot townhouse we paid $138K for, in what my wife would describe, as a “not-so-nice” neighborhood.
After four years, we upgraded to the big doctor house — 4400 sq ft, 100-mile view, lots of other doctors in the neighborhood, top three elementary schools in the state, etc. Was it worth it to wait? Definitely. This was a major part of us becoming millionaires 7 years out of residency. Are we still happier to own it? It's honestly a little big for me. We have an entire floor we only use for storage and when guests come to stay (which is actually pretty often.) But I'm the least hoarder-like of everyone in my immediate family. I assure you that nobody else in the family thinks we have too much space or too much stuff in it.
[Update for 2019: When we moved into our fancy doctor house, we wife noted that there wasn't enough storage in the kitchen and that the kitchen was way too small for the size of house. I told her she could get a fancy new kitchen when we had the money. Well, we have the money now and have embarked on a big home renovation. But once more, we waited to renovate rather than doing it as soon as we moved in.]
The Fancy Car
We bought our “dream car” 3 1/2 years out of residency, in the depths of the bear market. Between the fact that we were the only ones buying, and the fact that we were paying cash, we got a great deal. 160,000 miles later, I still love the car. My wife still loves the car. We still often use it preferentially over the new one. But waiting a few years to buy it allowed us to put $17K toward debt and retirement accounts at a time when we really needed it. $17K at 8% x 3 1/2 years = $22,255. $5K here and there really adds up.
The Brand New Car
Eventually, we got around to buying a brand new $60K car, about 10 years out of residency. It's nice. It has Bluetooth. It does pull the boat up the hill 10 mph faster than the fancy car. Instead of buying it at the end of our “live like a resident” period, I bought that $4K Durango. $56K at 8% x 6 years = $89K. That extra $33K is more than lots of doctors put away for retirement in a year. If we let that $33K compound for another 30 years at 8%, it would grow to $332K. These decisions kind of add up after a while. I honestly don't know if we'll buy our next car brand new or not. It was fun to do it once, but it didn't make me any happier than when we bought the other one, which cost less than 1/3 as much for 80% of the usable life.
The Boats
Most of my readers may not remember the old boat. It cost us $6K when we bought it four years out of residency. Delaying that purchase for a few years allowed us to buy a little piece of financial independence. But using it for 5 years before upgrading to an $80K wakeboat probably bought a bigger piece. $80K – $6K = $74K. $74K * 8% x 5 years = $109K. There's another $35K compounding for the rest of our lives. Heck, that's 5 years tuition at our alma mater. Super glad to have waited on that one, but mostly just so we could buy what we really wanted- technology that wasn't available 5 years earlier.
Small Ticket Items
We bought a second cell phone when we got out of residency. That seemed pretty luxurious. We waited four more years to buy a smartphone with a data plan. And even then, we only bought one of them. Waited a couple more years to get a second one. The $1000 big screen TV? About 7 years out of residency. We were millionaires at that point. New furniture? Other than a handful of very inexpensive items purchased new after getting married, we basically have only ever bought one new piece of furniture, the infamous $11K table set. The trampoline? 5 years out of residency. Nice grill? 6 years out. The gas-powered lawnmower? 3 years out of residency. The fancy mountain bike? 9 years out of residency. Did my wife get one at the same time? No, she waited two more years. (“I won't get much use out of it since I'm pregnant and I'll have an infant attached to me for a year after that.”) First set of brand new skis? 11 years out of residency — hers, not mine. Furniture in every room of the house? Took 3 years after moving in. Wood floors? Waited two years before purchasing. The laptop WCI was started on? $400. Pretty good return on that investment. First overseas trip with the whole family? 11 years out of residency. But none of those kids will have undergraduate debt.
This information probably doesn't surprise anyone who's ever read The Millionaire Next Door, Stanley and Danko's classic. Delaying purchases is a well-known habit among millionaires. But I'll bet there are a whole lot of readers out there who aren't using this technique now that could be in order to speed their way to what they really want- to be in a financial position that provides them freedom and choices.
Cheapskates!
Were we unnecessarily frugal cheapskates? Are we now too old to enjoy our money and the time, freedom, and luxury items it can purchase? I don't think so. I'm only 44 and my wife is barely out of her 30s. Most would argue that my life is still less than half over. My “mandatory career” from first paycheck as a resident to financial independence was only about 13 years. 13 years of work to pay for 80 years of living. (Was WCI a big part of that? Sure. But we were on track to hit FI after 20 years even if WCI never made a dime.) I assure you that I'm at least as interested in luxuries in my 40s as I was in my 20s. I'll probably be more interested in my 50s and 60s.
What did all this delaying buy us? Let's make a list:
- I get to work as much or as little as I like.
- I get to do whatever work I want to do. 6 day shifts a month? No problem. Type random crap into the internet for money? No problem. Go be a river guide and skip the 10-year board recertification exam I am literally taking as you read this? No problem.
- My wife gets to do whatever she likes to do as well. Go to med school? It's an option. Paid in cash. Go volunteer in the schools? No problem. Go on a backpacking trip with your 10 best friends because your husband can be home to watch the kids for four days straight? Sure, why not? What do we talk about at the monthly money meeting? Should we pay off the mortgage this month or finish maxing out this 401(k)? Sure beats talking about how to keep the lights on and whether we can afford for Little Suzy to be in the school play.
- Zero money fights. Can you imagine never having to squabble about money again? There's plenty and to spare for any reasonable desire. What are we going to fight over? Whether we fund the HSA or the Roth IRAs first? Give me a break.
- A 1%er lifestyle. Family vacations were in Alaska and Japan this summer. I used a helicopter this Winter instead of a chairlift. There is no restaurant in the state we cannot afford to eat at and use $100 bills as napkins. Capitalism is a wonderful thing, but most of us have to turn our earned income into capital first!
- No longer have to delay any purchase. Want a new car? We can buy a Tesla with what's in the checking account. Each of them. Want to pick up an $800 set of ski boots? You don't even have to check with your spouse because you know the money is there.
- Ability to give large amounts to charity. We give four and five-figure gifts to multiple charities every year. We can “pay it forward” to those who come behind us with things like the WCI Scholarship. I applaud those financial bloggers out there who have dedicated $100K or more of their portfolio to charity. But just by delaying purchases in our life, we'll have given MILLIONS away BEFORE we die.
Why is this all so cool? Because we didn't have to deny ourselves anything. Nothing at all. All we ever wanted, we've bought. We just delayed when we bought it, and time made all the difference. Time. Time to earn more. Time to let compound interest do its thing. Time that debt wasn't functioning as an anchor on our financial lives. Time to learn what really makes us happy.
Life Without Payments
I had a PA write me recently. Like many who write me, he had been suckered into a whole life purchase 13 years prior (had just broken even!) despite having a large amount of high-interest student loans. Now here he was years out of training not only with a student loan payment each month, but a whole life insurance payment each month too.Imagine a life with no payments! No student loan payments. No life insurance payments. No disability insurance payments. No car payments. No credit card payments. No mortgage payments. No required retirement or college savings account payments (because you already have “enough.”) Yet you are still making your big fat doctor income. What can you do with it? You can buy your own freedom. You can buy any item or experience you want. You can really make a difference in the lives of real people with real struggles. Allow yourself to dream a little bit. And then realize that this is all within your grasp.
All you need to do is combine the high income you already have with the delaying of a few big purchases and take the difference and invest it in some reasonable way. That's it. Now, it might not happen to you in your early 40s like it did for us. But even if it happens in your 50s or even your 60s, isn't that still worth it? Could it possibly be worth delaying the purchase of the big doctor home until the student loans are gone? Could it be worth driving that beater another year or two? Could it be worth putting off that home improvement or fancy vacation?
As Home Depot says, “You can do it; we can help!” You CAN delay your purchases. You're in control. This is your life. Your choices. Your consequences. Instead of trying to figure out how quickly you can start living the “doctor lifestyle,” try to determine how long you can hold off doing it. “Future You” will kiss your feet for it.
What do you think? What role has delaying purchases played in your financial life? Do you think it is worth it? Why or why not? What percentage of purchases you delay do you end up not buying at all? How do you balance deferring gratification with seizing the day with the time we have on this planet? Comment below!
2 years later and you have now bought even more of your delayed purchases…See the “big new doctor house”/renovations 😉
I love these mindset and nitty-gritty every-day-decision posts like this- I find them empowering and motivating!
And maybe it’s the voyeur in me, but I like the personal examples. It’s nice to see what my future looks like as someone on a somewhat similar path.
Cheers to your success, and your giving back!
For those who are skeptical about this post because the WCI network is very profitable which allows for early financial independence. I will share my story.
I am about 10 years out of residency. I do not have a blog or any side hustle. Out of residency we rented for the first 4 years while building wealth and paying down the high interest rate loans. We drove our used cars. My last car was 15 years old before it was donated. Plus I picked up extra work to help speed up the process. We bought our first house luckily during the bottom of the market and it was an oversized fixer upper that we delayed doing the remodeling until 2 years ago. We are doing the work in stages and have 2 more stages to go.
Today we are borderline financially independent. We live in a very nice doctor house that is too big for us. We drive luxury cars though will drive them till the repairs are not worth it, our 529 I believe is filled up to where we want it to be therefor college is likely covered. We spend $20k+ a year on travel and if I wanted to, I can retire today by making some minor cutbacks on our lifestyle. This was all possible by delaying big expensive purchases until we had a decent amount of wealth growing for us.
I admit, some things helped us out such as being able to buy a house at the bottom of the market, a very nice stock rally for the last 10 years, being able to work extra and make even more money, and a spouse that is fully on board with our financial plan. I will also admit that we do not donate on the same level as some people do to their religious organization. We donate, but it doesn’t even come close to 10%. Although that number has gone up over the years.
All strategies WCI suggested in article are helpful and should be automated into your financially game overtime without thinking about it – but, it won’t help you find your happiness.
Most of you come to WCI with the desire to be financially educated, but you are not prepared for the lessons because you have done your homework – you have not established 2 fundamental and critical numbers –
1. Annual Living Expenses
2. Financially Independence Target
These 2 fundamentals must be tailored made for you and your family – neither from your neighbors nor your friends.
REGARDLESS of INCOMES, once you have these two numbers established – make sure they are they are mathematically in multiples of each other by 25. Meaning ALE = FIT/25 or FIT = ALE x 25.
For those who enjoy the pain of competition like WCI – please use 33 or 50 as multiples. WCI is genetically wired to win the ” the marshmallow test”.
Once you have done your homework and have these numbers – do subscribe to WCI for additional financial lessons to fine tune your financial game plan going forward.
Meanwhile, train yourself live on the Annual Living Expenses you have personally established for you and your family.
Happiness is more than money!
There are other areas of your life which are in stagnation that need the investments of your time and resource – this is why many seemingly wealthy people are depressed with their lives.
Strive for progress because Life feeds on progress – without progress, life will wither and drain out of existence.
$100 bills as toilet paper was only part that turned me off. Even earning $300000 as a GYN and a 50% gross savings rate maxing out all available retirement accounts and hitting 7 figs in non/house assets last week, I don’t see myself as ever being $100 toilet paper rich.
How much does Heli-skiing cost? You talk about it a lot. A 30 min flight on Grand Canyon is $400pp. How much is a single drop? I assume you do multiple drops?
A single heli-drop is around $300 per person
A day of heli-skiing (approx. 8 runs ) is around $1300 per person
A week of heli-skiing (7 days) with accommodations is around $10,000 per person
Renting out a private heli for a week with professional guides runs around $100,000. If you split this with four of your friends, it would be a steal at $20,000 per person.
So get more friends.
$4-5K all in, including airfare, lodging, food, gear, guide, tips and all day skiing for 3-4 days.
Wait, what?
$4-5K including the heli, lodging, gear, guide and tips for 4 days?
This must be a sweetheart deal.
Or its per person with a minimum number of people, or not private?
Everywhere I’ve looked is >$1000 per day just for the skiing.
I tried to get the company to advertise on the blog. No luck so far. But here’s the way it has worked on my two trips.
# 1 Didn’t rent out the whole copter, but it seats 10 clients plus 2 guides and pilot. And you share it with a second group of 12 (they’re being transported while you’re skiing). So really, you’re splitting the copter 20 ways. In fact, when it is busy they split it 30 ways.
# 2 Rented out the whole copter, held two groups of 5. So we split it 10 ways.
First time the trip (3 days heli, one day heli assisted back country) was $4K-4500. Second time the trip (3 days heli, 1 day at resort) was $5000-5500.
Congratulation on the phenomenal saving rate!
If you can raise the saving rate up to 60%, within 6 years you and your family will have enough and investable assets (excluding primary residence) to generate approximately 120K of passive income and become 100% Financial Independence.
Note – if you are passionate about your job as a GYN, don’t take advice from anybody, especially the FIRE community – stay with the 50% saving rate for at least another 10 years.
Good luck!
I also waited exactly 9 years after residency to buy a mountain bike. Always drove a normal car. Never bought a doctor house or any house for that matter. Now I am ready to retire at 38 with a mid-seven figures portfolio. However, I find that once you achieve freedom, it is much more difficult to decide about the next step. There are so many possibilities. The easiest is to just continue the course for now, but with more splurging, more generous gifts and more travel.
You’re right about that. Plus, you don’t choose your career with the intent to punch out at 40. So why change your plans just because you got rich faster than expected/normal?
Hi Jim,
Great article. Learned from you, I know there’s no perfect asset allocation for any investment. However, I’m curious if you could share what you and your wife did while saving for the “doctor’s house.”
If you were debt-free and your starter home was completely paid off, what would you recommend as an asset allocation for the following scenarios (**assuming you want to pay all cash and not get a mortgage on the dream home**)
a) 3+ years away from buying a dream home
b) 0 – 2 years away from buying a dream home
I feel like it’s silly to put that kind of money in a regular savings account with a horrible yield. However, it would be tough to lose a good amount in the stock market if you’re trying to purchase the dream home in such a short timeframe. What did you and your wife do while you were saving for a down payment? Would you have treated it differently if you were trying to pay for the whole thing in cash (avoid mortgage)? Any recommendations?
Thanks!
JD
I think this post will help:
https://www.whitecoatinvestor.com/short-term-investing/
Perfect! Exactly what I was looking for! Thanks a million.