When you own your practice, you're able to give better care and have more control and less burnout over your professional life. In general, you make more money, too. So, it is mostly all positive, although it does take some work upfront. Will and Juli Albright have been sharing their knowledge of practice startups on the blog for a couple of years, since they started their practice, Alamo Plastic Surgery. Will is the surgeon and Juli is the chief financial officer. They both join us in this episode to talk about their motivation to open a practice, the steps it took, the biggest obstacles and challenges, navigating salaries and benefits for employees, guarding against embezzlement, and marketing the practice.
In This Show:
How to Set Up a Medical Practice
It is becoming so rare to open a medical practice, much more common still in dentistry, but becoming even rarer each year in both of them. I like seeing physicians who own their jobs. I think it makes for more career satisfaction and better patient care. It certainly usually works out better financially in the long run to be an owner. You just don't have anyone skimming off what you're making. But even with those positives, starting a practice from scratch is challenging and comes with a lot of uncertainty. Will and Juli have generously shared their wealth of knowledge and experience with the WCI community. For those thinking of heading down this path, I'm sure this episode will be helpful.
Recommended Reading:
7 Steps for a Successful Medical Practice Start-Up
Covid 19 Takeaways from a New Medical Practice
First Year Review of a Medical Practice Start-Up
Is a Solo Medical Practice Right for You?
We discussed their motivation to open a medical practice. Will is the son of a private practice oral surgeon, so he saw firsthand what it takes. He had previously worked in the university setting where he had issues with what he calls “institutional creep”.
“Institutional creep—just the administrative overhead and dictating the things that you do and the way you do them, often in an inefficient way. That was always very difficult to manage in a university setting. Then the kind of glacial process for decision-making and going through several committees. They have to think about doing something before they can actually start talking about it even.”
Owning his own practice had always been in the back of his mind so it wasn't a big, scary option.
“I saw my dad, even before I was working with him in the summers. I got to see him struggle initially trying to start his practice. He was kind of an itinerant oral surgeon. He would carry his sterilized instruments around in a Craftsman tool chest, and he'd put it in the Suburban and he would drive around central Texas into the dentist offices doing extractions. Really struggle, struggle, struggle. And I knew as bad as it could possibly be, it would not get like that. And the skillset that I had I knew it was never going to be that bad. And I certainly felt that we could manage. And so, it wasn't as scary as many people see it, which keeps them from doing it.”
Juli didn't get on board until doing a risk analysis and business plan. She did an economic analysis.
“Basically, I just looked at what I projected his income to be over the next either 10-20 years in an employed position. And then I did a calculation based on what I would project his income at a private practice based on kind of standard physician salary. And also taking into account some tax incentives that are available for small business owners. And it came out to make sense. Obviously, there's still a huge leap of faith there because you've got to actually earn that revenue. But all indicators seemed to point that that was possible.”
Of course, she didn't factor a global pandemic into her risk analysis.
Creating a Medical Practice Business Plan
The first decision on whether to overcome fear and open a practice can be helped with a business plan. It may prove to you that where you are planning to open up a practice and the type of practice that you're thinking about setting up may not be the best choice. Will said,
“Location has to be factored into your business plan. In your business plan, you should have estimates for overhead expenses and employee salaries. All of those things, rent in that area, referral patterns, which hospitals, what referrals, what types of cases, what is the insurance climate for reimbursements in those areas and who are your competitors? I think you need to really look at that.
It will vary depending on what specialty you are in, most likely I would assume, but for us that was critically important. And all of that needs to be factored into the business plan, even though it may not be right. Our business plan ended up being actually fairly wrong in many ways. Most notably, we had factored in trying to do a 50/50 balance of insurance and cosmetic procedures, and that actually ended up not being the case.”
They benefited from other mentors and borrowed a business plan that had been handed down from a private practice surgeon. With that basic framework, you can make tweaks according to your individual needs. Juli offered to share their Google Drive with their business plans and notes. Just go to alamoplasticsurgery.com and send them your information, and they are happy to share that with anyone who might find that useful.
Getting a Practice Loan
The next step was approaching banks to get a business loan or a line of credit. At that point, they hadn’t even had a mortgage before. But putting together the business plan and putting together a very simple presentation really helped them approach banks to get that line of credit. They chose that option over a small business loan. How many banks did they go to?
“We probably approach 15, at least. Probably 11 told us no, or tried to redirect us to the SBA loan approach. And I think at the end of the day, we got about four yeses. But there was a clear winner as far as the terms and the interest rate on who we ended up choosing.
Now, to note at this point in time with our savings, we did have a significant amount of savings set aside to start this practice. The bank was sort of our backup plan, if we needed it, which was very advantageous. COVID happened. We knew we had a fallback plan, if needed.”
Applying for Insurance Contracts
After getting the line of credit secured, they worked on finding a specific location and setting up the office space, as well as applying for insurance contracts with the major insurers in San Antonio.
“That process has an incredible lag time. I think it's intentionally prolonged to get people who are not prepared for that to trap them in panic, into accepting any contract that's offered. And so, we started out several months in advance. They essentially returned contracts that were not in keeping with even Medicare. Some of the private or commercial plans were below Medicare for plastic surgery, and for our procedures that we would code for. That's not possible. There is no profit found in those procedures at those rates. And so, we ended up not taking those insurance contracts, ultimately. We had to revamp our business model to then be entirely cosmetic, which was not our intended goals. So that ended up changing.”
Marketing Your Medical Practice
An important part of their business is their website. They hired some help on Upwork but put a lot of their own time into the website.
“It was a learning opportunity for us. And it was nice to go through and think about the website from a usability standpoint and clean design, how can you minimize buttons, but yet also allow people to quickly find what they're looking for. And what opened my eyes was the metadata, the Google search, the data that has to go into the website.”
Search Engine Optimization: You want to be found. It is definitely both an art and a science and there's a lot that goes into it, but if you want to be found online, SEO is how it's done. When you Google “San Antonio plastic surgeon”, they want to be the first hit, not the 27th.
When the practice opened, Will was still working online with the website, photos, and all the social media platforms. Unfortunately, he really didn't have much experience with it before going solo, and now, he feels like that was a mistake. “Probably going back, I would try and become more facile with that during residency, if possible.”
Particularly in plastics, where marketing is so important.
“Absolutely, absolutely. And so, we just made our time useful. I did try traditional go out and meet folks in the community and take people cookies and cupcakes and drop off brochures. We did all of that stuff. Unfortunately, with what I do here, that was pretty much a waste of time. But again, it's worth trying and learning from that.”
Things picked up pretty quickly. He thinks their marketing plan and the website, choice of location, and then the way they presented themselves online really helped them speed things along. For them, online marketing was really the way to go.
“By online marketing, it wasn't just our website. It was Google ads. We had quite a big spend on Google ads, which basically helped us artificially rank No. 1 when somebody Googles for a service that we provide. I think that was where most of our leads were coming from, originally.”
Have they been able to cut back on that advertising spend as word of mouth has increased, or do they still spend like they did in the beginning?
“They call it cost per conversion. So, we've honed that number in. I would say early on, we were probably spending $100 per conversion, so that doesn't even mean somebody actually coming to their consultation. It just means that we got their information off of their click. And I think now we're spending around $20-$25 a lead. So, we continue to spend. We probably reduced our Google ad spend to about one-sixth of what we were spending originally, mainly driven by that conversion cost. And there are some caveat areas. San Antonio is more conducive to word of mouth. It’s a little more old fashioned that way.”
Health Insurance for Your Practice Employees
They went through a couple of options.
“The first one, we looked at a low-cost, cheap healthcare plan just found online. And what we found is that nobody accepted that insurance in San Antonio. Then the next year, when we were also expecting our third child, we decided we were going to go for gold-plated insurance. And that was a group health insurance plan, but still with a very high deductible because we were trying to optimize and get the health savings account, and we ended up paying about $30,000 in 2020 for health insurance, which is way more than I pictured. Because really, at the end of the day, even the gold-plated health insurance plan didn't really cover much, because we still had a high deductible.
Now this year we are trying one of those Christian sharing plans with great success. That's $220 a month for a family of five and we have the same deductible limit as our gold-plated health insurance policy.”
This is just for their health insurance. For their employees, they said,
“For us, for the group health insurance, it would cost us more money than what they could purchase individually. There is a way to subsidize. Basically, they submit a receipt every month. We haven't instituted that yet, but we are hoping to do that next year.”
Hiring Staff for Your Private Practice
For hiring staff, they used Indeed.
“It was very difficult to figure out how to phrase the position. The first thing was the practice manager, wanting them to have experience. It was hard to put a pay scale there. Obviously, it would differ depending on that experience that the applicant brought. And so, the practice manager one wasn't too bad because that's kind of a more elevated position.
But the front office coordinator and medical assistant, because I was not going to be very busy, obviously, not taking in insurance and just doing cosmetics, I was looking at part-time positions. And at the time, the unemployment rate was very low. The pool of candidates was a little bit lacking in a part-time role. And so, it was a little bit discouraging.
I think that subsequently pushed us toward making decisions we really didn't want to do at that time—to go for full-time positions or take it up to the next caliber of applicants. So, from medical assistant to then consider an RN, although that was in our business plan something to do two, three years out once I was busy enough to support that.
And so, yeah, that was the most difficult part. It was finding part-time employees. I would like to say everything goes very smoothly, starting your practice, and you're going to find people you're going to fall in love with and want to work with for the rest of your career. But, alas, that's probably not realistic, and it was the case for us, as well.”
That is a challenge for most small businesses because it takes a lot of effort to find a good candidate, to hire them, to bring them on board, to train them. And then when they don't work out, you're looking at restarting it all over again. That can be a bit daunting to small business owners when you're already so strapped for time.
What Benefits to Offer Employees?
How do you decide how much to pay employees, what benefits to offer, whether to put a practice retirement plan in place? How'd you make those decisions?
They used the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, to give a median of a low and a high, in their zip code.
Benefits have been changing. They told all of their employees it would be at least a year before they offered any sort of health insurance or retirement plan.
In 2020, they did offer the SIMPLE IRA through Vanguard, mainly because it was free. It was recommended as one of the options for small business retirement plans, and it was definitely one of the simplest options.
“Yes. And so, we thought that was a great option to get our feet wet. I think the number's around $13,000 that you can contribute per person. We did want to look at a 401(k) option. The simplest option we could find for that is through Guideline and they offer 401(k) plans that they steward and also have profit sharing plans, as well. And we've been fairly happy with that, as well, this year.”
You can see our recommended list of providers of small business retirement accounts.
Do Practice Owners Make More Money?
Most people assume practice owners make more money. How much of that do you think is due to working harder and taking on all these risks and hassles and how much is just cutting the middleman out when you have an employer?
“Right now, I’m two years out from an employee position. The position I had I think was a pretty nice contract, actually. And so, we are now par with my employee contract. I do have colleagues who are employed in a practice and make more than I am making now. Again, I think my ceiling is ultimately higher, but yeah, it's a little bit of a mixed bag. I have employed colleagues who are making less than I'm making now with similar years out in an employed setting.
But Will loves the freedom of being in charge.
“If we need to make a decision, we make the decision. If we want to wait on that decision, we can, and we know we're consciously waiting on that decision and it's not just like, ‘Oh, it's being kicked around somewhere for six months.' If we need to spend money on X, Y, or Z, we can do that. If we need to cut money in X, Y, or Z, we can do that, too.
That is so beneficial to me and my mental sanity. I can't tell you. That is worth a large pile of money to me, but yeah, the money is good. I'm not complaining there. We're ahead of our business plan.
You're going to have to do things that you don't want to do, but then you also get to do things that you do want to do. And there's a whole heck of a lot less frustration, that chronic kind of grinding frustration that you get in institutions, it's just not here, at least in this type of practice. And so, yeah, it's worth it from my standpoint.”
Juli loves that most nights he is home for dinner. Weekends are always at home. “And if that ever changes, we can make that decision, but it's a decision we'll get to make, not somebody will tell him to do something.”
Safeguarding from Embezzlement
A lot of doctors worry about embezzlement from practice management. Have you put any special processes in place to take care of that?
“Absolutely, absolutely. Yes. Everybody knows somebody who's had issues here, and going to meetings, there are courses on it. And in fact, I've been to those courses. It's a tired phrase, but it's probably true. ‘It's not a question of if, but when and how much.' The way we set it up, since we do deal with cash payments and they can be large cash payments, is to make it redundant and lots of checks and balances. And no one person is doing all the steps in the process.”
So Will generates the quotes for each individual, and another employee presents that quote to the patient. The patient would then sign that quote for that amount of money on paper. So, there's a physical copy. Once a payment is made, Will sees all receipts. He checks it against his original copy of quotes given, and he passes that on to Juli who then cross-checks that with the bank accounts and deposits.
“You don't want to fall behind on that. So, there's not a long lag time there. And I think that's another element of it. It seems ridiculous. And it is cumbersome. That was the first thing Juli said when we were kind of dragging her into this process, ‘This is so inefficient.' And I despise inefficiency. I really do, as probably most surgeons would say. But this one is one that you just can't afford not to do. It would be bad if you ended up losing money or a patient was taken advantage of. That would be terrible.
But it's also bad just to have suspicion. And then the employees don't like that responsibility, either. It's like, ‘Oh no, no, don't. I didn't take anything, here's the receipt' or whatever. And so, you have to nip it in the bud, have a process that is consistent and has lots of redundancy.”
Managing Your Finances
If you want to open your own practice someday, Juli stressed the importance of taking care of your finances early.
“We didn't know if we were going to start the practice or not. It was always our dream until it wasn't a dream. And so, one of the things that we did is we still controlled how we lived after Will graduated from residency. And we were able to save a significant amount of money that helped enable us to start his practice. But I just can't stress enough how important it is to make sure that your savings are in line to enable you to achieve your dreams.”
Will said flexibility in your career is key. You have to have money available to make those options open to you.
“If you know you're going to stay within academia, that's OK. It's just not for me. But if that is for you, I think the way medicine is going you better have multiple options at all times, frankly. Always be prepared to come back to your employer and say, ‘Hey, I could go over here. They value me X whatever benefits and salary.' And I think that's unfortunately what you have to do from here on out is just to have multiple offers, multiple options. And in order to do that, you have to be financially able to do it.”
Always be looking for your next job. That's what people in tech and finance are always doing. They're always having an interview out there, and that's what they use to negotiate their raises.
Sponsor
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Milestones to Millionaire Episode
#30 Nurse Practitioner Multimillionaire
Sponsored by Set for Life Insurance
If you have a high savings rate and invest conservatively, it won't take long to accumulate a high net worth. From this nurse practitioner's experience we learn not to put a cap on what you think you can earn. It is easier to double your income than you think. After being inspired by this story, check out these ways to make more money for doctors.
Conferences
Registration for our conference will open Tuesday, Sept. 14, at 7 PM MST. We have some great speakers coming with Bill Bernstein, James Lange, and Michelle Singletary. Now, there is going to be a virtual version. It's also the backup if something happens with the COVID pandemic, but we expect to run both an in-person and virtual hybrid conference that we think is going to be really spectacular.
Passive Income MD Conference is happening this month. This conference is all virtual and free. You can purchase an upgraded premium version if you want access to it forever. But for the next three days, Sept. 10-12, PIMDcon is going on. Sign up for that at whitecoatinvestor.com/pimdcon.
Peter is also opening up Passive Real Estate Academy. This is an online course. You can only sign up for it a couple of times a year. If you've been waiting for that to open back up, to learn how to invest passively in syndications and in private real estate funds, this is the course for you. It's not about direct real estate investing. If you want to go buy a property down the street and rent it out, this isn't going to teach you how to do that. But it will teach you how to evaluate syndications and funds and invest passively in that way.
Full Transcription
Intro:
This is the White Coat Investor podcast where we help those who wear the white coat get a fair shake on Wall Street. We've been helping doctors and other high-income professionals stop doing dumb things with their money since 2011. Here's your host, Dr. Jim Dahle.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
This is White Coat Investor podcast number 227 – Starting a medical practice.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Are you a physician? If so, your career probably looks a lot different than it did a few years ago, and it might be time for some change. Fortunately, working locum tenants can help you love medicine again. Whether you're looking for assignments that are full-time or on the side, Weatherby Healthcare simplifies the entire locum’s process.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Our experts streamline everything from credentialing to housing, with industry leading technology and know-how so you can get back to enjoying your career. Whether you're new to locums or just looking for the right opportunity, Weatherby Healthcare is here to get you where you want to go. Visit weatherbyhealthcare.com to learn more.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Welcome back to the White Coat Investor podcast. It's been a little bit since we recorded one. And so, it feels like I haven't seen you in a while. I guess I never see you, but you get to see me. Even though you get these podcasts once a week, we actually don't record one every single week. In fact, today we've been recording a bunch of Milestones to Millionaire podcasts.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
I hope you've checked that out. If you haven't, they drop every Monday. They're short episodes. They’re only about 15 minutes long total, basically inspiring stories from other doctors and white coat investors who have reached milestones, whether it's getting back to broke.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
We have one coming up soon. There's just somebody who paid cash for a car. It doesn't take much, but if you're interested in being on that whitecoatinvestor.com/milestones is where you can apply to do that.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
The other big news around here is sign up for WCI con. WCI con is our big conference. The Physician Wellness and Financial Literacy conference goes live next week on Tuesday, September 14th, at 7:00 PM, mountain time. Now this thing's going to sell out. At least all the other ones have sold out and relatively quickly.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
The last time we had one of these that was in person a third of it was sold out in seven minutes. So, I'm not kidding, mark your phone at 7:00 PM mountain time on Tuesday if you want to come to this thing. I don't know how quickly it's going to sell out, but I'd be very surprised if it doesn't sell out.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
And so, if you want to come, sign up early, get your room early, because the block price is only good for a certain number of rooms. And then you've got to either pay more or you got to go stay somewhere else. So, make sure you get to your room early, make sure you sign up early and hopefully we'll be able to meet face-to-face at that conference.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
It's going to be awesome this year. We got some great speakers coming. We got Bill Bernstein coming back. We got James Lange coming in. You may know him from his book “Retire Secure”. We have nationally syndicated money columnist, Michelle Singletary. Obviously, I'll be talking. Physician on FIRE will be there, Passive Income MD. We got a whole lineup of awesome talks, tons of wellness activities. You're going to love it.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Sign up is Tuesday and I cannot guarantee if you don't get on and sign up at that time that you're going to be able to come to the in-person version. Now there is going to be a virtual version. It's also the backup if something happens with the COVID pandemic, but we expect to run both an in-person and virtual hybrid conference that we think is going to be really pretty spectacular.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Speaking of COVID holy smokes, what happened? This Delta variant is crazy. All of a sudden, young people are getting it. We only have like a third of the number of cases we had at its peak here in Utah, and yet our ICUs are all full of COVID patients. It feels like we kind of blew our wad too soon and shut down all our COVID units. And now it's time to open them all back up. I'm seeing more people in the ER with COVID now than I ever did last winter.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
And so, for those of you who are on the front lines, it feels like this thing is just going and going and going and going. I empathize with you. I'm right there with you. It does feel like it's going to last forever sometimes, but it's not. It's going to go away.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
The Pfizer vaccine got approved by the FDA. Apparently, some people have been holding out waiting for that approval. So, they're now getting vaccinated too. And hopefully we are coming to the end of this at some point in the next year. Until then hang in there and know that what you're doing is appreciated. It is hard. I know a lot of your wells are kind of running dry with empathy. I hear it in the ER from my partners. I hear it from the nurses.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
People are about to ring the neck of the anti-vaxxers. I saw an article today in the paper that basically said, if you haven't gotten vaccinated, you shouldn't get ICU level care. That was actually the argument being made. And I can see how people can feel that way after a while.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
But remember, you are doctors. You took an oath to take care of people, not necessarily to judge them, but to take care of them. I know it's hard sometimes. Just like it's hard to take care of people that are spreading their tuberculosis all over the place. We see people every year that don't get flu vaccines and end up hospitalized because of the flu. We see people hurting themselves all the time with alcohol or cigarettes or drugs or whatever. We can be empathetic and we can maintain our humanity, even in a pandemic.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Thanks for what you're doing. I'm proud of you for what you're doing. It's not easy. And hopefully as you go into work or you come home today, while you're listening to this podcast, you do feel appreciated. I hope somebody told you thank you today. If not, let me be the first.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Couple of other things coming up, Passive Income MD has got some stuff coming up. This podcast drops on the 9th. Tomorrow, I'm speaking at PIMD con. This conference is all virtual. It's free. You can purchase an upgraded premium version if you want that gives you access to it forever. But for the next three days, the 10th, 11th, 12th of September, PIMD con is going on. So, you can sign up for that at whitecoatinvestor.com/pimdcon. And you can sign up and watch those interviews and presentations virtually over the next few days.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Toward the end of this month, Peter is also opening up Passive Real Estate Academy. This is an online course. It's a cohorted course. You can only sign up a couple of times a year. If you've been waiting for that to open back up, to learn how to invest passively in syndications and in private real estate funds, this is the course for you. It's not about direct real estate investing. If you want to go buy a property down the street, and rent it out, this isn't going to teach you how to do that, but it's going to teach you how to evaluate syndications and funds and invest passively in that way.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
All right, we've got an interview today. I've got a couple of people coming on. A doc as well as his wife who is the practice manager. We're going to be talking about starting a medical practice. I think it's a great thing to do. I'm a big fan of ownership. I think when you own your practice, you're able to give better care. I think you have more control and less burnout over your professional life. And in general, you make more money too.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
So, it's mostly all positive, although it does take some work upfront, but we're going to be talking about that work upfront during this interview today. Let's get them on the call.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
All right, today I have Will and Juli on the White Coat Investor podcast with us. Will is a plastic surgeon. Juli is his wife and also the CFO of the practice. Welcome to the White Coat Investor.
Will:
Thank you, Dr. Dahle. We are happy to be here.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Juli, I believe it was you, wasn't it, who submitted some guest posts in the past to the White Coat Investor blog? I think we've published from you before, correct?
Juli:
Yes. We've done three posts for you in the past.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Awesome. And we appreciate that. Today we're going to talk a little bit about what some of those posts were about, which is about starting and running a medical practice, which you guys have had some pretty significant success doing.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
But before we start talking about your practice, I want to hear about each of you individually a little bit about your upbringing and how it influenced your thoughts on money. So, let's start with you Will, and then we'll hear from Juli.
Will:
Oh, this will be interesting. Thoughts on money from our two different perspectives. So, I am originally from San Antonio. That's where my practice is today. I grew up one of six children. My dad is still practicing oral surgery in town here. My mother's a retired dentist. Growing up, I was exposed to solo private practice with my dad in oral surgery. In fact, I worked several summers for my father, doing everything, calling on insurance and sterilizing instruments and you name it. And it was an eye-opening experience. I think that was my first exposure to solo practice and business actually.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
As far as money goes, I was always pretty, I don't know, not penny pinching. I just didn't spend a lot of money and that's probably because we had six kids. And so, a lot of hand me down clothes, that sort of thing. I still don't put too much emphasis on money still today. Whereas Juli is more of an engineering background. And so, I suspect she'll have a little bit of a different perspective on it.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Yes. That's why she gets to be the CFO. All right, let's hear a little bit about your background, Juli.
Juli:
Okay. Just as default, nobody else wanted that role. But my background is, my family was probably more frugal and budget conscious than Will. My father was a PhD psychologist. So, he did well but definitely not to the doctor level. And my mother stayed at home and she was always very conscious of budgeting and planning for retirement. They followed the Boglehead investing strategy and they did retire at 60 and are doing quite well.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Awesome.
Will:
Boglehead, right?
Dr. Jim Dahle:
I assume it's Boglehead, but you're not the first one to hear it “Bogglehead”. You can see people throw an extra G in there from time to time when they spell it. But it's like my kids when they mispronounce something, I'm just happy to see that they're learning words from reading because that's what it always tells me. So, tell us a little bit about each of your education and careers up until the point where you decided to open a practice.
Will:
Excellent. I'll start there then. Undergrad is actually where both Juli and I met, University of Texas in Austin. I was a sophomore and she was a freshman. She was doing engineering and I was doing microbiology and a lot of hanging out. I had anticipated going into oral surgery. So, I was part of the dental interest group. And as the DIT approached, I started getting cold feet, because I knew I didn't want to do anything other than surgery.
Will:
And so, if you aren't at the top of your class in dental school, that might not happen. I decided to go to medical school where surgical fields were more plentiful and went to University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston. And actually, I thought I would do ENT. So, head and neck focus. I rotate on ENT and didn't like it. I liked hand anatomy and thought I might do ortho hand surgery. I didn't like it.
Will:
But plastic surgery did some of both of those things. So, my older brother who was two years ahead in medical school in Southwestern was actually going into plastic surgery and he started to tell me stories of the types of cases that he was doing and how interesting it was. And so, that's how the plastic surgery interests peaked. And then, I matched into Penn State in Pennsylvania.
Will:
After that, my first job was with the University of Iowa. We'll probably talk about that later, in an employed kind of position. It's kind of a hybrid because it was in a private practice setting. And I'm sure we'll talk about that more later. And then I came here.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Okay. And how about you Juli?
Juli:
Yes, I graduated and went into oil and gas engineering. I worked for ExxonMobil for about 10 years. We were able to kind of follow Will around in his different job moves, but after 10 years it was starting to stress our marriage a little bit to be separated. We had spent most of our marriage in some sort of commuter relationship. So, we made the decision for me when we went to Iowa to retire and stay at home full time. But then when Will wanted to start this practice, which has been his dream for a while, I agreed to help out.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Let's talk about the motivation to open a practice. This was something both of you were obviously involved in. What was the motivation? Why did you decide to go this route here in a swanky employment situation, private practice and presumably doing okay, but you wanted to run the show, how come?
Will:
I think it's personal behavior or drive, I guess. I always had issues in university training settings too, with what I call institutional creep, just the administrative overhead and dictating the things that you do and the way you do them, often in an inefficient way. The employees that you would end up encountering some are spectacular and some probably shouldn't be there.
Will:
And that was always very difficult to manage in a university setting. And then the kind of glacial process for decision-making and going through several committees. They have to think about doing something before they can actually start talking about it even. I don't understand the process there.
Will:
And so, I saw that in university training and then in my initial job, although it was university employed, I was in an entirely different location taking over a retiring solo surgeon’s practice. So, it was kind of this hybrid model. And I thought, well he has managed his practice for 30 years. The folks who recruited me certainly seem to be excited about keeping that as someone hand arm’s length, kind of a separate entity.
Will:
But as I observed over the years, the institutional creep happened and I could see that that was not going to be the case long-term, even though it was still kind of the case at the time. And so, I decided we need to do something about ourselves.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
So, you went for the nuclear option.
Will:
Yes, I did. As Juli alluded to earlier, it was always something I had in the back of my mind. It wasn't a big, scary option to me. I think that it is too many people, because I saw my dad, even before I was working with him in the summers. I got to see him struggle initially trying to start his practice. He was kind of an itinerary oral surgeon. He would carry his sterilized instruments around in a craftsman tool chest, and he'd put it in the suburbs and he would drive around central Texas into the dentist's office doing extractions.
Will:
Really struggle, struggle, struggle. And I knew as bad as it could possibly be, it would not get like that. And the skillset that I had I knew it was never going to be that bad. And I certainly felt that we could manage. And so, it wasn't as scary as many people see it, which keeps them from doing it.
Will:
And then I'm going to spill Juli's story here probably a little bit. She wouldn't let us commit to it until she did a risk analysis and had a business plan. And so, she could factor out or calculate out a return on investment actually. And then, once she kind of proved it to herself, it was “Okay, let's move forward”. And we did.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
What’d you think when he first came home and said this isn't going work out and we need to open a practice. Were you totally supportive right from the bat, or was that scary to you, Juli?
Juli:
No. One thing that Will and I share is we had thought originally after residency. Sort of our grand plan was actually to move to Houston, and set up practice there. And then I could continue working with ExxonMobil. But I was pregnant at the time with our second child. We weren't really sure about health insurance. We weren't sure about a lot of things. And so, I kind of pulled the plug on that because I just wasn't comfortable at that time, especially with him having no operational experience outside of residency. I definitely got cold feet a few times. When we made the final decision, it was a final decision.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Tell us about this analysis you performed.
Juli:
Yeah. I just did an economic analysis. Basically, I just looked at what I projected his income to be over the next either 10 to 20 years in an employed position. And then did a calculation based on what I would project his income at a private practice based on kind of standard physician salary. And also taking into account some tax incentives that are available for small business owners. And it came out to make sense.
Juli:
Obviously, there's still a huge leap of faith there because you got to actually earn that revenue. But all indicators seem to point that that was possible. A great faith in Will as well.
Will:
She didn't factor in a global pandemic into her risk analysis.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Yeah. I think a lot of surgeons really did not enjoy last March, April and May. I think a lot of people have seen their income drop by 80% or more. And if you own a practice, you're not even covering overhead at that point. So, it's a big deal.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Let's get into the nitty gritty, the nuts and bolts, if you will. Tell us about the steps to open a practice in as much detail as we have time.
Will:
Excellent. What we started talking about earlier was the business plan. I guess we could take a step back. The first decision is to decide to do it and overcome that fear. Having a business plan can help you do that or it may not. It may prove to you that where you are planning to open up a practice and the type of practice that you're thinking about setting up may not be the best choice.
Will:
Location has to be factored into your business plan. In your business plan, you should have estimates for overhead expenses, and employee salary. All of those things, rent in that area, referral patterns, which hospitals, what refers, what types of cases, what is the insurance climate for reimbursements in those areas and who are your competitors? I think you need to really look at that.
Will:
It will vary depending on what specialty you are in most likely I would assume, but for us that was critically important. And all of that needs to be factored into the business plan. Even though it may not be right, our business plan ended up being actually fairly wrong in many ways. Most notably, we had factored in trying to do a 50/50 balance of insurance and cosmetic procedures and not actually ended up not being the case. And we'll talk about that later.
Will:
But yeah, the first part is a great business plan. We actually benefited from having other mentors around whom we could tag in and help out with a business plan. We borrowed one from a previous resident of my program who had borrowed it from a private practice surgeon that he had worked with. And so, it just kind of got handed down, handed down, massaged, and it's kind of just a plug and play. It’s how much would you estimate for phone service, internet service, malpractice insurance, right. That would depend on your location and what type of practice you're going to have.
Will:
And you just kind of plug and play and then back calculate how much income you think you might have. I think we used MGMA.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
That’s the group that does the salary surveys for employers usually.
Will:
Correct. Yes. So, we based it loosely on that. And also, what the business plans handed down were. We read books as much as we could on it. And that was it.
Juli:
We have a Google drive. It's obviously outdated, but we're happy to share that with anyone. Just go to alamoplasticsurgery.com and send us your information and we're happy to share that with anyone who might find that useful.
Juli:
The next step was really approaching banks to get a business loan or a line of credit, which can be very daunting for someone. At that point in time, we hadn’t even had a mortgage before. But putting together the business plan and we put together a very simple presentation, really helped us approach banks to get that line of credit.
Will:
Which we chose rather than a small business loan, SBA loan.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
And how many banks did you have to go to before you got one?
Juli:
We probably approach 15, at least. Probably 11 told us no, or tried to redirect us to the SBA loan approach. And I think at the end of the day, we got about four yeses. But there was a clear winner as far as the terms and the interest rate on who we ended up choosing.
Juli:
Now, to note at this point in time with our savings, we did have a significant amount of savings set aside to start this practice. The bank was sort of our backup plan, if we needed it, which was very advantageous. COVID happened. Because we knew we had a fallback plan if needed.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Okay. So, you got the loan now, what happened next?
Will:
Finding the specific location. Office space, setting up things that you can do ahead of time. So very early on, I applied for insurance contracts with the major insurers in San Antonio. And that process has an incredible lag time. I think it's intentionally prolonged to get people who are not prepared for that to trap them in panic, into accepting any contract that's offered. And so, we started out several months in advance.
Will:
We also could start working on a website, which is very important for our type of practice. We had to put a lot of thought into that. A lot of time learning about websites. We actually ended up making our own website rather than going with a service or a consultant. I'm not recommending that for everyone. We had some time and let's try and figure it out ourselves just so we know what all is involved.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
How hard can it be? That White Coat Investor guy did it, right? How hard can it be?
Juli:
I actually did look. I think you had a blog or a forum on doing it. And by ourselves we contracted a website designer and developer through Upwork. So, we did not do it completely by ourselves. We did have help but it was not through a marketing agency.
Will:
Yes. And that was a source for financial savings as well. Although as much time as we ended up putting into it on our balance it probably didn't make a huge impact financially. But it was a learning opportunity for us. And it was nice to go through a wireframing process and try and think about the website from a usability standpoint and clean design, how can you minimize buttons, but yet also allow people to quickly find what they're looking for. And what opened my eyes was the metadata, the Google search, the data that has to go into the website. Yeah. It's amazing.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Search Engine Optimization. You want to be found for sure. You want to be found. I know it well. In fact, now I’m having a full-time employee and that's all she does. So, it's definitely both an art and a science and there's a lot that goes into it, but if you want to be found online, it's definitely a part of it. Right? When they Google “San Antonio plastic surgeon”, you want to be the first hit, not the 27th.
Will:
Correct. And that actually did the process with the website. It gave us a quick education on marketing with Google. And so, it was a great segue for Juli then to take over marketing for us. And so, it was helpful.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
We're going to get into marketing, but at this point you've got a lease, it sounds like, you've got a loan, you've got insurance contracts, you've got a website. What's next?
Will:
Clarification. The insurance contracts, we did not have. They essentially returned contracts that were not in keeping with even Medicare actually. Some of the private or commercial plans were below Medicare for plastic surgery and for our procedures that we would code for, that's not possible. There is no profit found in those procedures at those rates. And so, we ended up not taking those insurance contracts ultimately. And so, we had to revamp our business model to then entirely cosmetic, which was not our intended goals. So that ended up changing.
Will:
But yeah, it was setting up all the other things. Personal insurance, a health insurance plan, which Juli can talk about because that was one of those speed bumps that we had to overcome first before committing. Juli, do you want to talk about that?
Juli:
Yes. For health insurance, since Will was now self-employed, but we were going to have employees, we actually went through three different options. The first one, we looked at a low cost, cheap healthcare plan just found online. And what we found is that nobody accepted that insurance in San Antonio. We had a situation where our son needed ear tubes and the ENT doc that would accept it when it operated at the hospital, that would accept our insurance.
Juli:
Then the next year, when we were also expecting our third child, we decided we were going to go for gold-plated insurance. And that was a group health insurance plan, but still with a very high deductible because we were trying to optimize and get the health savings account, and ended up paying about $30,000 in 2020 for health insurance, which is way more than I pictured. Because really at the end of the day, even the gold-plated health insurance plan didn't really cover much, because we still had a high deductible.
Juli:
Now this year we are trying one of those Christian sharing plans with great success. That's $220 a month for a family of five and we have the same deductible limit as our gold-plated health insurance policy.
Juli:
Now to a disclaimer, we don't have any ongoing prescriptions that we're trying to fill or anything like that, but we really have been navigating the cash pay option for most of our medical needs.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Now, we haven't gotten into employees yet, but is that the plan you're telling your employees to use as well? Or is there a separate plan for them?
Juli:
For us, for the group health insurance, it would cost us more money than what they could purchase individually. There is a way to subsidize. Basically, they submit a receipt every month. We haven't instituted that yet, but we are hoping to do that next year.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Like some sort of a health reimbursement account, that sort of thing? An HRA?
Juli:
Yes. I forget what it's called. It's not called that. It's something a little bit more complex, but it's something similar to that.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
All right. At some point, you had to hire some help. How did that go?
Will:
It was a bit sketchy initially. We really wanted to be obviously physically present in San Antonio at that time. We knew we had a little bit of a lag time as we were finishing out in our office. It was pretty mild changes. We had some time before you could even open the doors and that was going to be our chance to interview applicants. And so, we did online, I think we used Indeed. I don't know if I'm supposed to say those things on here, but yeah, it's okay.
Will:
It was very difficult to figure out how to phrase the position. The first thing was the practice manager wanting to have experience. It was hard to put a pay scale there. Obviously, it would differ depending on that experience that the applicant brought. And so, the practice manager one wasn't too bad because that's kind of a more elevated position.
Will:
But the front office coordinator, medical assistant, we were trying initially, because I was not going to be very busy, obviously not taking in insurance and just doing cosmetics. I was looking at part-time positions. And at the time the unemployment rate was very low. The pool of candidates was a little bit lacking in a part-time role. And so, it was a little bit discouraging.
Will:
I think that subsequently pushed us toward making decisions we really didn't want to do at that time, but go for full-time positions or take it up to the next caliber of applicants. So, from NMA to then consider an RN, although that was in our business plan something to do two, three years out once I was busy enough to support that.
Will:
And so, yeah, that was the most difficult part. It was finding part-time employees. I would like to say everything goes very smoothly, starting your practice, and you're going to find people you're going to fall in love with and want to work with for the rest of your career. But alas that's probably not realistic and it was the case for us as well.
Will:
But every chance is a learning opportunity. I think we continue to make improvements on that front, but that's it. On that one, I've got no secret sauce there.
Juli:
I think that is a challenge for most small businesses because it takes a lot of effort to find a good candidate, to hire them, to bring them onboard, to train them. And then when they don't work out, you're looking at restarting it all over again. And that can be a bit daunting to small business owners when you're already so strapped for time.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Tell me about day one. What happened? You unlocked the front door and everybody walked in and said, “I need an augmentation” or whatever. How has that worked?
Will:
That's great. Our first patient who came was a male patient, older male patient, interested in a revision facelift. I'm not sure. He was originally scheduled on my first real day of clinic, but he just kind of moseyed several days, a week at the time. I think we were still interviewing applicants.
Will:
There was good structure in the office and he's like, “Well, I'm here”. And literally there's a sheet rock on the ground. I'm like, “Well, let's just go to the back. We'll talk about it”. That’s my first one, before my first day of clinic. And alas, I had to set that one free for him, to someone with more gray hair than I have. And that's what happened.
Will:
But yeah, it was slow as anticipated. I had a little bit of experience in this regard because when I went to Iowa initially, the retiring solo private practice surgeon was still practicing. He was practicing for the next six months. And so, his schedule was fairly full and mine was fairly not full. And so, I was kind of used to that building.
Will:
And there's plenty of stuff that you can do with your time. For me, it was still working online with the website and photos and all the social media platform stuff, which unfortunately, I really didn't have much experience with before going solo. And that was a mistake. Probably going back, I would try and become more facile with that during residency, if possible.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Particularly in plastics where marketing is so important.
Will:
Absolutely, absolutely. And so, we just made our time useful. I did try traditional go out and meet folks in the community and take people cookies and cupcakes and drop off brochures. We did all of that stuff. Unfortunately, with what I do here, that was pretty much a waste of time. But again, it's worth trying, and learning for that. And ultimately, I had plenty of time on my hands to do it. So, it was not a big problem.
Will:
But yeah, things picked up pretty quickly I would say actually. I think our marketing plan and the website, our choice of location, and then the way we presented ourselves online really helped us speed things along.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
So, you think online marketing was really the way to go much more so than going around and visiting doctors?
Juli:
Yes, absolutely. And by online marketing, it wasn't just our website. It was Google ads. We were quite big spend in Google ads, which helped basically you artificially rank number one on when somebody Googles for a service that we provide. I think that was where most of our leads were coming from originally.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Have you been able to cut back on that advertising spend as word of mouth has increased or you still spend like you did in the beginning?
Juli:
They call it cost per conversion. So, we've honed that number in. I would say early on, we were probably spending $100 per conversion, so that doesn't even mean somebody actually coming to their consultation. It just means that we got their information off of their click. And I think now we're spending around $20 to $25 a lead. So, we continue to spend. We probably reduced our Google ad spend to about one sixth of what we were spending originally, mainly driven by that conversion cost.
Will:
And there are some caveat areas. San Antonio is more conducive to word of mouth. It’s a little more old fashioned that way rather than I suppose a place like Miami where online matters even more perhaps than word of mouth. And so, that may not be for everyone, that advice.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
So, we've talked about a lot of the obstacles and challenges you had getting set up. Was there anything that turned out to be easier than you thought it was going to be?
Will:
On my end, it was the website content. I knew what I wanted to be there and what I wanted to say. And so, it was just spending the time to do it. How it looked and all that stuff, it was a challenge, but the actual what I'm showing, what I'm saying, that seems actually pretty easy to me.
Will:
And that had to do with another thing that I had heard about when I was thinking about practice, was trying to be authentic and creating your own brand. I guess people really have to labor on that and I don't know, soul search and whatever. But for me, it seemed fairly straight forward. And I think that helped with the website content. And so that was actually one of the easier things that I ended up doing. What about you, Juli?
Juli:
Things have gotten easier as we have learned them, but it definitely has felt like every step of the way because it's all new at first. It just takes time to learn and it is hard at first.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Most people assume practice owners make more money. I assume that's true for you as well, that you're making more than you were as an employee up north. How much of that do you think is due to working harder and taking on all these risks and hassles and how much is just cutting the middleman out when you have an employer?
Will:
Yeah. It's an interesting question. Right now, I’m two years out from an employee position. The position I had I think was a pretty nice contract actually. And so, we are now par with my employee contract. I do have colleagues who are employed in a practice and make more than I am making now. Again, I think my ceiling is ultimately higher, but yeah, it's a little bit of a mixed bag. I have employed colleagues who are making less than I'm making now with similar years out in an employed setting.
Will:
I also have an older brother who's in a large multi-group specialty practice and I'm not sure, his ceiling's pretty high. So, I'm not sure if this is the way to go if you're thinking just top dollar, but there are a lot of benefits to being in this seat rather than a large group, where you're just one of many voices, and in a university setting, you're just one cog among many.
Will:
And that is not the case here. If we need to make a decision, we make the decision. If we want to wait on that decision, we can, and we know we're consciously waiting on that decision and it's just not like, “Oh, it's being kicked around somewhere for six months”. If we need to spend money on X, Y, or Z, we can do that. If we need to cut money in X, Y, or Z, we can do that too.
Will:
That is so beneficial to me and my mental sanity. I can't tell you. That is worth a large pile of money to me, but yeah, the money is good. I'm not complaining there. We're ahead of our business plan, despite COVID or actually because of COVID, it's an interesting discussion to have with cosmetic services and COVID and work from home.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
People want to look good on Zoom.
Will:
Yeah. Zoom and work from home opportunities to recover at home and not take time off. That is such a huge barrier. And so, I think in a way that helped, although the initial shutdown was quite painful.
Will:
You're going to have to do things that you don't want to do, but then you also get to do things that you do want to do. And there's a whole heck of a lot less frustration, that chronic kind of grinding frustration that you get in institutions, it's just not here, at least in this type of practice. And so, yeah, it's worth it from my standpoint.
Juli:
Can I just add? I just want to say another major benefit is that he controls his time. Most nights he's home for dinner. He's always on call for patients, but hardly ever called in. So, weekends are always at home. And if that ever changes, we can make that decision, but it's a decision we'll get to make, not somebody will tell him to do something.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Let's talk for a minute about your team, your staff members. How do you decide how much to pay them, what benefits to offer, whether to put a practice retirement plan in place, and so on and so forth? How'd you make those decisions?
Will:
Cautiously and then incorrectly. You have a need and you have to identify the need and make it specific. What exactly role are you trying to fill? What does that individual need to do day to day and what are their abilities that they have to have to do that? We are still trying to figure that out.
Will:
But we knew that we needed certain tasks done well. And so, we looked for people with experience and then usually without experience, they'll have an idea for salary and you can kind of cross check it with the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, which will give you a median of a low and a high, in your zip code actually for different medical office manager, for example. And then you just see how great the need is to fill that position and make it happen.
Will:
The individual also would bring demands to the table depending on their home situation. If they had health insurance with a spouse or whatever, then that's not something that would interest them here with us. And so, that individual will probably be more focused on salary or more paid time off. I see that an excellent negotiating element of a contract is how much paid time off you allow and the flexibility there. And so, if someone is negotiating with a potential advocate, that's an easy one to help sweeten the deal.
Will:
We kind of control the benefits as they work out for our situation as the practice grows. So, it actually has been changing and Juli can talk about the retirement plan because we do have one.
Juli:
Yes, the retirement plan was very important to me. To give ourselves time to decide on these benefits, because there's so much going on when you first start a practice. We told all of our employees, it would be at least a year before we offered any sort of health insurance or retirement plan.
Juli:
And so, last year we did offer the simple IRA through Vanguard, mainly because it was free. It was recommended to them as one of the options for small business retirement plans.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Definitely one of the simplest options.
Juli:
Yes. And so, we thought that was a great option to get our feet wet. You do how much you can contribute. I think the number's around $13,000 that you can contribute per person. We did want to look at a 401(k) option. The simplest option we could find for that is through Guideline and they offer 401(k) plans that they steward and also have profit sharing planners as well. And we've been fairly happy with that as well this year.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
A lot of docs worry about embezzlement from the practice management. I assume you have a pretty good safeguard in place there with you as the CFO, Juli. Have you put any special processes in place to take care of that?
Will:
Absolutely, absolutely. Yes. Everybody knows somebody who's had issues here and going to meetings, there are courses on it. And in fact, I've been to those courses. It's a tired phrase, but it's probably true. It's not a question of if, but when and how much. And that's probably true.
Will:
The way we set it up, since we do deal with cash payments and can be large cash payments is to make it redundant and lots of checks and balances. And no one person is doing all the steps in the process.
Will:
I am the one who generates the quotes for each individual and another employee can then present that quote to the patient. The patient would then sign that quote for that amount of money on paper. So, there's a physical copy. Once a payment is made, I see all receipts. I checked it against my original copy of quotes given, and subsequently passed that on to our CFO who then cross checks out with the bank accounts and deposits. And you don't want to fall behind on that. So, there's not a long lag time there. And I think that's another element of it.
Will:
There are different additional steps that I've been exposed to in the past. One is having the patient sign for that payment and it's put directly into a safe deposit. And the person who gives the quote is always someone different than who accepts payment. That's one more step that we couldn't do just because of the number of employees that we had doing different roles, we couldn't do that at the time. And so that would be one more fail safe to use is to whoever generated the quote is different than who discusses the quote then is different than accepts payment and then is different than who deposits the payments.
Will:
And that seems ridiculous. And it is cumbersome. That was the first thing Juli said when we were kind of dragging her into this process was this is so inefficient. And I despise inefficiency. I really do as probably most surgeons would say. But this one is one that you just can't afford not to do. It would be bad if you ended up losing money or a patient was taken advantage of. That would be terrible.
Will:
But it's also bad just to have suspicion. And then the employees don't like that responsibility either. It's like, “Oh no, no, don't. I didn't take anything, here's the receipt” or whatever. And so, you have to nip it in the bud, have a process that is consistent, and has lots of redundancy.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Well, our time is getting short, but you have the ear of 30,000 to 40,000 doctors and high-income professionals by the time this podcast is all listened to. I wanted to give you a chance to talk about what you think they should know that we haven't yet talked about. And Juli, let's let you go first.
Juli:
Well, we didn't know if we were going to start the practice or not. It was always our dream until it wasn't a dream. And so, one of the things that we did is we still controlled how we lived after Will graduated from residency. And we were able to save a significant amount of money that helped enable us to start his practice. And I think no matter what, if you think you're always going to be an employed physician, you may want to retire early. But I just can't stress enough how important it is to make sure that your savings are in line to enable you to achieve your dreams, to sound a little corny.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Will?
Will:
I would like all these high-income earners to know I have a GoFundMe account. No, I actually don't, but maybe I should. Just like what Juli said, which is to stay flexible, is the key in order to have flexibility in your career. I think you have to have financial soundness. You have to have money available to make those options open to you.
Will:
If you know you're going to stay within academia, that's okay, it's just not for me. But if that is for you, I think the way medicine is going you better have multiple options at all times, frankly. Always be prepared to come back to your employer and say, “Hey, I could go over here. They value me X whatever benefits and salary”.
Will:
And I think that's unfortunately what you have to do from here on out is just to have multiple offers, multiple options. And in order to do that, you have to be financially able to do it.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
And always be looking for your next job. That's what people in tech and finance are always doing. They're always having an interview out there and that's what they use to negotiate their raises. Good advice.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Well, Will and Juli, thank you so much for coming on the White Coat Investor podcast. It has been wonderful to have you here. I know there's a lot of people out there that have at least thought about opening their own practice. And I think hearing your experience will help inspire them a bit and more importantly, inform them as to what they really need to know to make sure it's successful if they move forward and go ahead and do that. So, thank you so much for your time today.
Will:
Thank you too.
Juli:
It's been an honor, Jim. Thank you.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
I hope you enjoyed that episode. It's becoming so rare to open a medical practice, much more common still in dentistry, but becoming more and more rare each year in both of them. But I like seeing physicians who own their jobs. I think it makes for more career satisfaction. I think in a lot of ways that makes for better patient care.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
And I think it certainly usually works out better financially in the long run to be an owner. You just have nobody skimming off what you're making. I know in emergency medicine contract management groups, that percentage is usually about a third, about a third of what you're generating is going to the contract management group. Whether you're running the group yourself, your overhead might only be 4% or 5%, 6%, 8%. And so, it's not insignificant.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
At any rate, I want to make sure you remember to sign up Tuesday at 7:00 PM mountain time, whitecoatinvestor.com/wcicon22 or you can just go to the website. The links are going to be very prominent if you want to sign up and come be with us in Phoenix. It's a great resort. It's going to be a great conference. You're going to go home feeling much less burnt out and much more financially literate. It’s really going to be great.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
Thanks for those of you who have left us a five star review and told your friends about the podcast. Our most recent review comes in from Gus'sDad who said, “Invaluable. A concise high yield financial podcast for physicians. It’s remarkable how much information Dr. Dahle provides free of charge”.
Dr. Jim Dahle:
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Dr. Jim Dahle:
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Dr. Jim Dahle:
Keep your head up, shoulders back. You've got this and we can help. We'll see you next time on the White Coat Investor podcast.
Disclaimer:
My dad, your host, Dr. Dahle, is a practicing emergency physician, blogger, author, and podcaster. He’s not a licensed accountant, attorney or financial advisor. So, this podcast is for your entertainment and information only and should not be considered official personalized financial advice.
Thank you for giving the white coats a fair shake.
Practice start-up basics:
1- Evaluate the location you want to start up. Density of your specialty? Population growth? Demographic? COLA including state income tax – a higher COLA especially in a desirable location (high physician density) unfortunately means higher staffing overhead and possibly subpar insurance contracts. On the converse, lower COLA is more favorable, often suburban/rural but first and foremost make sure your spouse will be satisfied with the area! If not already completed, apply for the necessary state medical license, DEA registration, NPI, etc.
2- Once you determine general location, choose a practice location and consider whether you prefer to rent or buy the real estate. Consider proximity to local hospitals, surgical centers, ALF’s, SNF’s, etc. A commercial realtor, preferably experienced in working with doctors/dentists/etc. can help you locate an ideal location. Then furnish the office. Obtain commercial renter’s/property owners property and liability insurance. Know local building requirements such as battery operated Exit signs, fire extinguisher maintenance, surge protection requirements, ADA requirements, water fountain/cooler requirements, biohazard regulations, etc. and accommodate accordingly. Medical licenses, business licenses, patient bill of rights, and other documents are required to be hung in areas accessed by patients.
3- Set-up corporate structure – sole proprietorship, LLC, etc. depending on feedback from your CPA/accountant. This structure may evolve with the growth of your business. Apply for a business license. Obtain business general liability insurance. Set up business banking accounts. Create a website that offers prospective patients the opportunity to understand your services and download forms such as new patient paperwork.
4- Financing options. A hospital income guarantee is probably ideal. Otherwise a bank or local credit union loan may be necessary if you don’t have a few hundred thousand dollars in working capital to start. A spouse with a stable job is helpful for cash flow purposes. Some may have the luxury of a gift from family members to help. I would be cautious to avoid loans from family members.
5- Negotiate insurance contracts. Determine if you will accept cash/concierge patients, Medicare, Medicaid, Tricare, capitated/risk contracts, etc. You can hire a credentialing specialist to take care of the logistics and paperwork, or apply yourself. It takes 2-3 months to complete the credentialing process with most insurance plans. If not already in place, obtain professional liability insurance prior to this step, as it is required to be in place for insurance contracts. They also generally require that you have your hospital credentialing in place and arrange for weekend/after hours coverage prior to granting insurance contracts as well.
6- Create employee training and safety handbooks then hire employees after determining what benefits you can offer them to help ensure their longevity with the business, probably at least one receptionist and one MA/nurse -there are websites that tell you the going rates for different employee types in your area, including mid-level and associate employees. Provider contracts should be prepared by an attorney. Purchase the required workers compensation insurance once you know your employee count and salaries, and hang up the required labor law signage. Create operating manuals. Consider whether you will do in house billing our outsource the billing. Set your fee schedule. Network with local providers/facilities for advice, referral sources, medical directorships. Consider local newspaper and social media advertising to get your name out there. Consider an open house for peers and/or prospective patients.
7- Choose and implement an EMR. Join the local IPA and/or ACO if desired. Determine what services you will offer. Outsourcing ancillary services (ie. x-ray, ultrasound/echocardiogram, EMG, stress testing, etc, at least initially, means you won’t have to buy/maintain equipment or hire full time in-house technicians. This is particularly relevant as you likely won’t have the volume for a full ancillary schedule initially. You will also likely need a biohazard/sharps management and shredding company.
8- Select a start date and start seeing patients. The first 2-3 years are challenging. You should be comfortable by year 3-5 if you do things right. Be resilient, operating and growing a business is a dynamic process and requires a lot of grit, due diligence, long hours, and business acumen in exchange for the opportunity to be your own boss, dictate your own schedule, pay taxes after and not before expenses, employ your spouse/children, and start/grow a valuable asset with unlimited potential for passive (pass thru profit) income generated by employee/contractor services.
This is just a general guide as I frequently get asked “Where do I start?”, and is not all encompassing (hope I didn’t miss too many items). There may be specialty specific consideration such as OSHA considerations for surgery suites or MRI machines. There is a lot to do. Honestly, an involved spouse and/or trusted manager can make a world of difference from managing daily operations to interviewing potential employees, payroll, bill payment, avoiding embezzlement, negotiating with vendors/subcontractors, license renewals, etc.
My practice now spends easily 7 figures annually on expenses. Lower your expenses by using multiple vendors for medical supplies, bulk purchases, credit card rebates stacked on online cash back services (Rakuten), Ebay bidding for office supplies – I routinely get new, expensive items at 50-90% off retail/Amazon pricing. Enhance revenues based on demand/capital for new services, learning new skills or hiring others with different skill sets, marketing wisely, obtaining medical directorships, consulting, etc. Accurate and obsessively reviewed accounting of cash flow is critical to the success of any business. It helps if this comes natural to you. The spread between business income and expenses is what you get to keep.
Some items on this list can/should be done concurrently and/or in differing order.
Thanks for a good general overview of this important issue. One thing to note regarding the destruction of data is that degaussing only works for magnetic media. Smartphones, tablets and many/most newer computers use solid-state storage media, which is non-magnetic. Solid-state storage technology can retain data even if erased/reformatted. To be sure the data is truly inaccessible, the drive needs to be physically destroyed or cryptographically erased (in essence, encrypting and erasing the drive with an unknown key, providing no way to decrypt recovered data). The specifics of doing this will depend on the device/OS.
Thanks for the additional info.
Has anyone opened their own oncology practice recently? I am interested in opening my own practice specializing hematology and medical oncology
I am currently employed
Any advice?
People certainly have. Not sure heme/onc is dramatically different from other specialties in that regard.
You made some good recommendations on finances.
To avoid financial issues, I also suggest minimizing initial costs. Spending all the savings in the very beginning can be risky. If you need some medical equipment, look into lightly used items that you can get for a discount. You’d be surprised how much you can save on equipment that are practically as good as new, just because someone else has owned that product before you. Or, you may also want to consider renting equipment. Cutting costs at the beginning will help you stay afloat when income is usually not very large.