Podcast #137 Show Notes: Inspiration to Crush Your Student Loans
We want to inspire you to crush your student loans. One of the worst parts of being a doctor, dentist, or attorney is this massive student loan burden that you have to build your early financial life around. When I speak to groups of residents or medical students, almost all the questions are about student loans and student loan management. In this episode, we interview 6 listeners who have paid off their 100K+ student loan debt burden in less than 5 years. They did it with a range of incomes and amounts of student loan debt, but you will notice some similar themes throughout the interviews. They share how they did it and what advice they would give to others wanting to be student loan debt free. I hope that you can relate to at least one of these listeners' stories, and it will inspire you to get your student loans out of your life so you don't have it hanging over your head and you have better cash flow and freedom in your financial life and career.
Sponsor
This podcast is sponsored by Bob Bhayani at drdisabilityquotes.com. They are an independent provider of disability insurance planning solutions to the medical community in every state and a long-time white coat investor sponsor. They specialize in working with residents and fellows early in their careers to set up sound financial and insurance strategies. He is very responsive to me and to readers having any sort of an issue, so it is no surprise that I get great feedback about him from our readers and listeners. If you need to review your disability insurance coverage to make sure it meets your needs or if you just haven’t gotten around to getting this critical insurance in place, contact Bob at drdisabilityquotes.com today by email [email protected] or by calling (973) 771-9100. Just get it done!
Quote of the Day
Our quote of the day today comes from Twenty One Pilots who said,
“Out of student loans and tree-house homes, we all would take the latter.”
Isn't that true?
Inspiration to Crush Your Student Loans
First of all, if you are one of those people that needs to refinance your student loans still, be sure to check out our recommended student loan refinancing companies. You get cash back in your pocket, it costs you nothing and you get a lower interest rate. You may save thousands each year in interest. So unless you're going for forgiveness, you really ought to seriously consider refinancing your student loans early and often. If you are not sure if refinancing is right for you, get some advice on your student loans.
Our six guests today paid off between $140,000-$375,000 in student loans between 18 months and 5 years out of training. Their salaries out of training ranged from $120,000-$580,000/year. Live like a resident was a theme in the lives of all 6, even the one that isn't a physician. As one listener said, “living like a resident was pretty good for me, because living like a student was not that fun.” So true. Here is the advice they share:
- Try not to get crazy with spending. Every time your income goes up throw that extra at the student loans.
- Take high paying jobs with signing bonuses. “Remember you don't have to take the perfect dream job right away, try to find something that pays a little bit more and just go after it.”
- Moonlight and/or find a side gig. “It really is a powerful tool that you can use to get yourself ahead financially.”
- Pay off as much in training as you can. (They paid off $140K in training!) “You don't have as many competing interests when you're in training, and because you spend so much of your time at work, there's just not a lot of opportunity to spend extra income on extraneous stuff. So it was a lot easier to stick to our goals.”
- “Don't be afraid to NOT become part of the consumer culture.” “We get too caught up buying, it's just temporary happiness. It's not long lasting.”
- Budget. “Every dollar had either a purpose or it went to loan money.” But make sure you budget fun things too so you don't feel deprived.
Where to start? Several stated come up with a plan. Preferably in medical school. You need to know what you owe. What kind of loans are they? Where are they at? What are the interest rates? Make a plan then stick to your plan. Your first step is to get organized. You can do this!
Ending
For those still with student loans, I hope listening to this episode inspires you to crush them. For those who already paid off their loans (we just couldn't fit everyone that wanted to be a guest on the show in this episode) leave your advice and how you paid off your loans in the comments.
Full Transcription
Dr. Jim Dahle: This White Coat Investor Podcast #137, some inspiration to crush your student loans. This podcast is sponsored by Bob Bhayani at doctorrdisabilityquotes.com. He's a truly independent provider of disability insurance planning solutions to the medical community nationwide and a longtime WCI sponsor. He specializes in working with residents and fellows early in their careers to set up sound financial and insurance strategies, and has been extraordinarily responsive to me anytime any reader has had any sort of an issue. So it was no surprise to get awesome feedback about him recently from a reader, who said, “We've had some pretty terrible financial salesman come to speak to our residency program, but I'm trying to do better now that I curate the conference. Bob was generous enough to come speak with us last week and he was knowledgeable, straightforward and answered all of our questions. I wouldn't hesitate to recommend him to anyone, and his place on your recommended page is well deserved.”
Dr. Jim Dahle: If you need to review your disability insurance coverage to make sure it meets your needs, or if you just haven't gotten around to getting this critical insurance in place, contact Bob Bhayani at doctordisabilityquotes.com today, or email at [email protected] or by calling 973-771-9100. All right. Our quote of the day today comes from Twenty One Pilots who said, “Out of student loans and tree-house homes, we all would take the latter.” And isn't that true? And that's what we're going to talk about today. We're going to be talking about all about student loan refinancing. One of the worst parts of being a doctor, a dentist or an attorney, is this massive student loan burden that you have to build your life around in a lot of ways, certainly your early financial life. This is the big piece of it.
Dr. Jim Dahle: It's interesting when I go talk to groups of residents or medical students, almost all the questions are about student loans and student loan management. This is something people are thinking about and people are worrying about. And so, today we're going to be dealing a lot with it. If you are one of those people that needs to refinance your student loans still, be sure to check out our recommended student loan refinancing companies. This can be found on the recommended tab at the whitecoatinvestor.com. It's the first thing on that tab, and we have there the best deals you can find on the Internet. You get cash back in your pocket, it costs you nothing and you get a lower interest rate. So you may save thousands each year in interest that can go to principal instead of interest, and you get cash back and you get better customer service. So unless you're going for forgiveness, you really ought to seriously consider refinancing your student loans early and often.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Today's podcast however, is going to be a little bit more inspiration, mostly from people who have refinanced their student loans. But all of them have just absolutely crushed their student loans. They have gone out, dragged the student loan by the collar over into the corner, and dropped an anvil on it. I want you to hear these stories of people that absolutely have done what I tell you to do, to live like a resident for two to five years out of residency, get the lowest interest rate you can, sometimes with a variable five year loan, and just absolutely smack these things around putting $10,000, $15,000 a month towards your student loans, and really just getting them out of your life.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And so, we have six guests today. We have recorded a 10 minute segment with each of them, and they're going to be talking about what they did to get out of debt so quickly, and sometimes it's faster even than you might believe that they got out of debt, and others a little bit slower. They did it in all kinds of different incomes, with all kinds of different amounts of student loan burdens, but I hope there's somebody in the podcast that you can relate to and say, “I want to do what that person did or what that doc did, and get my student loans out of my life. I want the better cash flow. I don't want them hanging over my head. I want a little more freedom with my career. I want a little more freedom with my financial life. I just want to spend money on something else and have this done.”
Dr. Jim Dahle: Whatever your motivation might be to get rid of your student loans, I hope today provides a little bit more of that motivation and inspiration to do it. All right. Let's get our first guest on the line here. Our first guest today is David, who is an emergency physician, and has agreed to come on and talk a little bit about how he crushed his student loans pretty quickly. So David, how much did you pay off in total?
David: So I started out with about 405. Full disclosure, I do still owe about 35K on a 1.8% fixed Federal Direct Loan that I'm just paying the minimums on, but I paid off all the rest.
Dr. Jim Dahle: That you wiped out over $375,000 in student loans.
David: Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: How long did that take you?
David: Well, I started in June 2015 and just paid that off in April of this year. So a little less than four years.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Little less than four years almost $400,000. Very impressive. Congratulations.
David: Thank you.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And what was your average household income over that time period?
David: So when I started my first job, I was making, I think it was around 340K and managed to get that up to about 400K.
Dr. Jim Dahle: But you're dedicated it sounds like 25%, maybe even a third or more of your income a year, towards student loans there for almost four years. Does that sound about right?
David: Close to it. There were a few large chunks that I put towards it that came from other sources. I did inherit about 15,000 from my grandmother-
Dr. Jim Dahle: And you just signed that straight over to the student loan servicer?
David: Yeah, that's what I kept doing. Anytime I would get a large chunk of money, I would put it straight at it. I got several signing bonuses during these four years from switching contracts a couple times, and each time I got a signing bonus, I just put it straight at it.
Dr. Jim Dahle: That's an interesting strategy, change jobs frequently and take advantage of the signing bonuses, but it seems to have worked out well for you.
David: Yeah. Well, the weird thing is I actually didn't change jobs. The job sort of changed around me. The company was taken over, I pretty much stayed at the same hospital most of these four years.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Interesting. So how did you do it? What was your secret to success?
David: Well, honestly, I kept hearing your voice ringing in my ear, “Live like a resident,” tried not to get crazy with the spending. And just every time our income went up, I just kept adding that to our loan payments and tried to keep our spending in check.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So do you feel like you did, like you did live like a resident? Or that you just kind of used that principle, to keep the rate of lifestyle increase in check enough to accomplish this goal?
David: Yeah. I wouldn't say I lived completely like a resident. I did buy a Mazda outright which I never would have done as a resident, but I didn't go and buy a BMW or a Mercedes. So tried to be modest.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Did you find out that this was easier or harder than you thought it was going to be? When you were looking at this four years ago, did it turned out to be easier or harder?
David: Honestly, I felt like I was a little bit easier than I expected. We weren't living on ramen the whole time, and we managed to have two little kids, and yeah, we were comfortable, just not extravagant.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you had a couple of kids, you lived a comfortable life, you bought a car outright. It doesn't sound like you were in any sort of financial hardship, while wiping out almost $400,000 in student loans over a period of four years.
David: No, I wouldn't say that. I did, as I said, take high paying jobs with this in mind. I looked for jobs with signing bonus, and then when it came time to leave or stay at the hospital with the new company just negotiated, knowing what my worth was and got that other signing bonus, and just kept most towards the loans.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So how does it feel now? I mean, you've only got a relatively small amount of student loans still hanging out there, and it sounds like you've kind of made the decision to carry these for a little bit, due to their very low interest rate. But how does it feel to have the rest of that wiped out?
David: It feels amazing. The other day I sent that last payment on the higher interest one, it was huge weight off my shoulders and that feeling hasn't really worn off. It's been about nine months and it still feels fantastic, not seeing that large sum go out of my account every month.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So no regrets whatsoever.
David: No, none at all.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So what advice do you have for someone that's like you, sitting back there in June 2015, staring at this huge student loan burden. What do you say to that person?
David: I would say, try to delay gratification and because it's totally worth it, once you get these loans out of your life, and just try to remember you don't have to take the perfect dream job right away, try to find something that pays maybe a little bit more and just go after it.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Awesome. So what's next for you in your financial goals?
David: We're looking to get more into real estate. I've been reading a lot on Passive Income MD and on your site about real estate investing, and we did just close on our first investment property last week, and we're looking to keep the ball rolling with that.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Do you feel like you can take a little bit more risk in your investing life and in your career life, now that you don't have the student loans?
David: Absolutely.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah. It's a nice benefit of having that cash flow fixed up in your life. I've certainly noticed that since I paid off our mortgage a couple of years ago. It's amazing how much more risk tolerant I am with everything in my life, just because I really don't have to have that monthly nut to cover the expenses. It's really helpful. All right, well, David, congratulations on your success. I'm super impressed. I know people will be inspired by your story. So thank you so much for coming on to the White Coat Investor.
David: Thanks for having me and thanks for everything you do.
Dr. Jim Dahle: You're very welcome. Our next guest today comes to us with kind of a different situation than our first one. We're going to let her stay anonymous in this so I'm not going to say her name, but welcome to the White Coat Investor Podcast.
Speaker 4: Thanks for having me.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So how much debt did you pay off?
Speaker 4: We paid off just under $180,000.
Dr. Jim Dahle: $180,000. So what are your specialties?
Speaker 4: So I'm a general pediatrician and my husband is a radiologist.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay, and what time period did you pay that off over?
Speaker 4: So we paid off about $140,000 before my husband graduated his fellowship.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you did that basically on resident and fellow incomes?
Speaker 4: We did most of it on just our resident income. I mean, pediatrics training is shorter than fellowship training, so I was an attending the final two years of his training. But yes, mostly we did it on trainee salary.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And then the remainder you paid off over what time period?
Speaker 4: So basically, we had set ourselves the goal that we would pay off all of our student debt before our 10 year medical school reunion. And so, in January before our 10 year reunion, I just kind of paid it all off in one lump sum.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And that was how long out of his training?
Speaker 4: He would have been almost four years out of training at that point.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And what was your average household income over that time period? I mean, obviously, it changed when you came out of training, but-
Speaker 4: So when we were in training, we started out making about 50,000 each and went up a little bit every year. Our real physician income when we were both attendings was about 580 combined.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay, so how'd you do it?
Speaker 4: So like I said, most of what we paid off we actually paid off on a trainee's salary, which I think makes us a little bit unique. I would say that our secret was we did a lot of moonlighting. So we had set ourselves a financial goal, we made a plan of how we were going to achieve that goal over the 10 year time period. Moonlighting is a really great opportunity that I don't know that a lot of trainees take advantage of, but when you're making $65 or $75 an hour to do a little extra work, it can go a really long way. You're at a much lower tax bracket. So I mean, I looked back at some of our tax records, but some years we were making $40,000, $50,000 over our base salary as trainees, and that was all for moonlighting.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And what kind of moonlighting were you doing as a pediatrician?
Speaker 4: So I did just extra shifts, either in the emergency room or on the inpatient floors, so clinical work. But my husband as a radiology resident, they actually monitored the MRI machines at the satellite offices. So in case there are any contrast reactions, their job was to assist and treat the contrast reactions, and get the patient appropriate care. There's not a lot of contrast reactions that happen.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah. Sounds like he sat around and studied, and read White Coat Investor. Is that kind of how it worked out?
Speaker 4: Yes. That actually is exactly what he did. He studied, he spent a lot of time just studying and getting ready for his boards, but when you're making $75 an hour to do very little work, that's great. And that money goes a long way when you're trainees and your expenses are much lower than when you finish are in attending.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah, certainly less work than I had to put in. I think I made $80 an hour when I was moonlighting, and I didn't do very much of it. I probably did 10 shifts in the last six months of my residency, all while double covered in Emergency Department, but I think they paid me $80 an hour and I was working for it. I know that. There was no doubt about it. They got a good deal out of me. But all right. So was this easier or harder than you thought it was going to be when you started?
Speaker 4: I think actually, it was a lot easier, especially now of course, looking back that it's over. Like I said, you don't have as many competing interests when you're in training, and because you spend so much of your time at work, there's just not a lot of opportunity to spend extra income on extraneous stuff. So it was a lot easier to just kind of stick to our goals than it is now. I think you don't see as much progress one month to the next as you would hope, because it's such a big number. But when you look at it overall at the end of the year, it really is amazing to see how much progress you can make. It's a huge weight to know that your student loan debt is just gone and you don't have to worry about it anymore, and even as attendings, we didn't have to worry about it too much and we could focus on other things.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Do you feel like you made a good investment, borrowing that money to go to med school?
Speaker 4: At this point, yeah, definitely.
Dr. Jim Dahle: What would you say to someone who says, “You should carry your student loans and invest in something with a higher return than your interest rate”?
Speaker 4: So like I mentioned, we paid off most of our debt while we were in training, and the debt we did not pay off, we didn't pay off because it was at a very low interest rate. My husband was fortunate enough to have some debt that was still at like that very low percent, the 2% that the government gave out about a decade and a half ago. And we purposely did not pay off that debt because it was at such a low interest rate, that we decided we were going to invest and save and have a side fund, and work on a down payment for a home and then paying off our mortgage.
Speaker 4: What I have to say to that is, even though mathematically it probably was the right thing to do, psychologically having that debt floating out there was just so annoying. I really just … It meant a lot to be able to just cross it off my list and never have to worry about it again. So even though it was at a low interest rate, I wish we had just paid it all off like one full swoop right away.
Dr. Jim Dahle: What advice do you have for someone that's just like you were, when you started? They're coming out of medical school, they're married and got $180,000 in debt, what would you tell them? What do you wish somebody had told you when you were at that stage?
Speaker 4: So what I wish somebody had told me was, get yourself organized, know what you owe, know where it is, know what the interest rates are, and make a plan and stick to your plan. I think we figured that out on our own and it took us about six to eight months to figure it out. But it would have been good to have that set and in place while we were still medical students, so we could direct our energy. What I would say to trainees now is, don't overlook opportunities that are available to you like moonlighting. I mean, a lot of my trainees don't do a lot of moonlighting, a lot of our residency applicants don't ask about moonlighting, and it really is a powerful tool that you can use during your training to get yourself ahead financially.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So what's next for you guys in your financial goals?
Speaker 4: So we do have a financial plan in terms of wealth accumulation and debt management. We have a plan to pay off our mortgage and to achieve financial independence before a certain age. But yeah, that's what we're working towards now.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Well, congratulations. I'm very impressed with what you've done and pleased with the progress you're making in your financial lives, and thank you so much for your service and dedicating your lives to medicine. I mean, it's true if you would put this sort of time, and effort, and money into other pursuits, you may be doing even better than you're doing now in medicine, despite your high incomes now. So congratulations on that and thank you for what you're doing.
Speaker 4: Thanks. And if I could just say thank you to you as well, because the one thing that's really helped us all of this time and to stick to our financial plan, was reading your blog and listening to your podcasts, it was just really nice to have somebody that we viewed as like an adult and an expert, reinforcing everything we were doing and telling us we were doing the right things. So it gives us a lot of confidence when we make decisions knowing that like, we are following your advice and you agree with what we're doing. So thanks a lot for what you do.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Well, after a while, you don't need my reassurance because you see the results happening in your lives.
Speaker 4: Yeah. No, definitely but-
Dr. Jim Dahle: But I do appreciate the vote of confidence.
Speaker 4: It was a big help and I can't say it enough that just having someone tell us, “What you're doing is good,” and being able to see that in black and white and see the results, like you said, it means a lot to us. So thank you for what you do.
Dr. Jim Dahle: You're very welcome. Thanks for coming on the show.
Speaker 4: Yep, no problem.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Our next guest today is not a physician but a cyber security professional. And it's interesting. We talked just before we started recording, and he said, “The pathway here is often very similar to doctors, you end up with doctor-like incomes eventually, if you really know what you're doing in this field.” So welcome to the White Coat Investor Podcast.
Speaker 5: My pleasure. Thanks, Jim.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Now you had some debt, how much did you pay off?
Speaker 5: So my wife and I got married quite early out of undergrad, and between the two of us, $150,000.
Dr. Jim Dahle: $150,000. And what was her degree in?
Speaker 5: She studied nursing. So she's a BSN, RN, and Critical Care certified. She works at one of the larger ERs here in the metropolitan area.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And what was your degree?
Speaker 5: I studied business and economics. So I have a background in management consulting and now I'm a cyber security professional, at one of the large industry companies here.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay, so bachelor's level and master's level?
Speaker 5: That's right. Two undergrad degrees.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And you guys paid off $150,000 over what time period?
Speaker 5: It was just under five years. And so, happy to give you my background if you want really quick.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Sure.
Speaker 5: Yeah. So we were dating through undergrad and I remember applying to a number of schools, and I've appreciated the parts of your podcasts where you touch on some of that, and options for paying for school. My parents, I grew up in a middle-class income household. We had moved to a large city and we ended up buying a home in an area that was around a lot of other wealthy families, but we weren't necessarily wealthy. So I learned how to live below my means, but my parents never really taught me about investing, and they hadn't saved up any money for me in terms of my college education nor for my siblings. So I had a couple options state school, private school, applied to a few of them. I got a decent scholarship at the private school I went to. It's a really good school, but at the end of the day, $30,000 per year in tuition, and then there's living expenses on that.
Speaker 5: When I pulled the trigger to go to university, I had to plan a little bit of what I wanted to do, study business, but I didn't until the end of my freshman year really understand the scope of what it means to live off of student loans. And so, I never dreamed that I'd be in a place where I could be making in one year, what I had racked up in debt. We can talk more about that, but I remember being in my dorm room and my roommate, he was complaining that he had to go down to the finance office. And I said, “Well, what do you have to do down there?” “Well, I have to fill out this paperwork, because I have to give them this check.”
Speaker 5: I said, “What's the check.” And he showed it to me. I looked down at it, and it was his entire quarter of tuition right there on a check. And it was his grandma's name. And I was going, “Oh, wow. Okay, so your grandma pays for your school?” “Yeah.” And I remember he left the room and I was sitting there in my dorm room and it hit me. That was one of the big milestones for me in my financial history. “Wow. Some people's families are paying for their school. They're not living off this student loans.” And I went back and looked for my records so that I could tell you today, around average 8% was the rate for my loan. So not too pretty.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah. So what was your average household income, over those five years you were paying off this debt?
Speaker 5: When I graduated out of undergrad, it was just after 2009. So early 2010, really tough time to graduate. I hadn't been able to land an internship. I went to a great school, but the large consultancies were delaying start dates. I was in the interview pipeline with two of those. I was totally disappointed, didn't know where to go. So I ended up getting a small contract gig, but then two large Centric Consultants were starting a new firm, and they liked my background. I had a friend in the firm already, so I was their 10th employee. Over the course of around six years, it grew to about 300 people. And so, I got to learn the business. I understand all the companies in this area because we serve them. But yeah, so graduated, my offer was $45,000 base. There's some bonus in there. My wife was starting out the big ER, so she was working night shifts and had some charge nurse differential. So I think she was making around $60,000 or $70,000 working nights for the first three years of our marriage.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you think maybe $110,000 and $120,000 a year or so over those five years?
Speaker 5: That's right.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And take you five years to pay off $150,000.
Speaker 5: That's right.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay, so how did you do it? I mean, you were dedicated to put your significant chunk of your income to paying off these loans.
Speaker 5: Right. Rents are pretty high in this area. We were renting an apartment right out of school. All the things that I know now, I wish I could tell myself and we can talk more about that if you'd like. But essentially, we said, hey, we want to spend a certain amount on travel. We didn't have kids yet. We love traveling, we love hiking, we love backpacking. So each year we were going to go to Europe, we budgeted for that and we want to try to live below … Be able to save around from 40% of our income, and that saving includes throwing money at debt or maxing out Roth IRAs. So I did have someone in my life who had recommended, “Hey, open up Roth IRAs for both you and your wife, max those out before paying off your debt,” which is scary because my debt was enough of a rate that I thought, not sure the markets going to do that. I only wish I had put more in, right?
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah. Well, you had a pretty good market from 2010 and 2015.
Speaker 5: Right.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Now, I'm not sure that was necessarily a bad decision, just because the outcome wasn't ideal.
Speaker 5: So living below our means, I think you on your show, what I appreciate, “Live like a resident.” That's what you preach. We probably had a little bit more than a resident income, and maybe a little bit less debt than a resident or a married couple who are both doctors had, but we decided to have two old Toyota cars. We weren't going to worry about what people thought about that. We ate in a lot. Once or twice a month, we'd go to happy hour, spend 40 bucks at a bar, it's not that bad. So we were able to keep things low in terms of our expenses. But we did.
Speaker 5: I found also in our box, our little family box, a couple of flashcards that we had made that was essentially like our North Star plan in terms of what our goals were, and it was live on less than 50% of our income, if possible, save up enough for a 20% down on a house. So we ended up being able to do that. But that was one of my regrets. Because if we had put nothing down at 2010 in the area we live, we'd have a million dollars of equity in a house somewhere.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah, again, one of those things in retrospect, doesn't necessarily mean the decision was right. You never know when it's 2010 and when it's 2006.
Speaker 5: Right, exactly.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So do you think the overall process was easier or harder, than you expected it to be before you started?
Speaker 5: I think there were a few things in my life that set me off as being a frugal person, and my wife thankfully, we both have the same financial philosophy. My dad was laid off when I was 14 and he always kind of scrounge to get back to where he should be. He probably should have been at a director level when I was at that time. And so, I always just remember feeling the weight of, “Wow, there's no money coming in, but we still have these expenses.” We also have a lot of goals around being generous. We give over 10% to our church, my siblings have adopted children, and we've gone through agencies that aren't state sponsored. So we end up giving them $10,000, $20,000 for that. So I think that's a really big part of our life that maybe slowed our process towards our goals, but those things are still worth doing, especially if you're making over $100,000 together.
Dr. Jim Dahle: How does it feel to have those student loans gone?
Speaker 5: It feels great.
Dr. Jim Dahle: No regrets. You don't want to go take them back and wish you'd invested the difference?
Speaker 5: Well, I mean, it still feels great. Isn't that weird? And it's going to be the same thing with a mortgage. Our goal is to become financially independent by between age 40 and 45. It's going to depend on the market and what we want to do, but before then, we're probably going to pay off the mortgage. Will we have regrets about not putting that in the S&P 500? I don't know, but it just feels good.
Dr. Jim Dahle: What advice do you have for someone that is just like you before you started?
Speaker 5: Well, the first advice I give is, if you don't know what you want to do, don't go to school and take a year off, learn a trade and try to learn from other professionals around you. I think another big thing is, if you are going to go to school, if possible, have it be something that pays; business, STEM degree, a practice within medicine that's going to pay well, unless you're specifically passionate about social work or whatever else, make your degree worthwhile. And I would say to live below your means. Don't be afraid to not become part of the consumer culture. There's so much that you can spend your money on. There are so many people who are going to try to sell you products.
Speaker 5: Keep it simple, put it in the index funds, tell your family to live below their means as well. Be generous with those in your family who maybe aren't as competent or not as educated. Make sure that you're not alone in your island trying to build this for yourself. The reason why we want to become financially independent is to bless our kids, to bless our community.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Well, thank you so much for being willing to come on the White Coat Investor Podcast for this segment, and I hope your story inspires others like you to do the same.
Speaker 5: Well, thank you so much, Jim.
Dr. Jim Dahle: My next guest on the podcast Shahed. Welcome to the White Coat Investor Podcast.
Speaker 6: Great. Thanks for having me.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Now, tell me a little bit about what you have done. How much debt Have you paid off?
Speaker 6: So I've paid off about $330,000 worth of student loans.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And how long did it take you to do that?
Speaker 6: It took me about five years post residency.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay, and what was your specialty, and what was your average income over that time period?
Speaker 6: So I'm in family medicine. I currently working in urgent care, and I started in residency making about 50, 55K and upon graduating basically averaging about 280 a year.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you made $280,000 a year and you knocked out 330, you said?
Speaker 6: Correct.
Dr. Jim Dahle: $330,000 in five years, how did you do that?
Speaker 6: Using the same advice that you often give, “Living like a resident,” pretty much passed my residency year. So that was definitely key to getting this knocked out.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So what do you think? I mean, was it easier or harder than you expected it to be?
Speaker 6: It was definitely hard. So I will say that I took on two jobs. So I was doing my urgent care job, and then I picked up a side gig working as a hospitalist too. And so, for the first couple of years, I was just kind of really going at it hard and time is very valuable. I wish that I would have maybe paced myself a little better, but the feeling of paying off alone, there's nothing like it. So no regrets.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So did you kind of front-load it or back-load it more? When did you pay off more of the debt in that five year period?
Speaker 6: It was probably the first two years out of residency. I mean, that's when I was really very ambitious, and I felt like I had a lot more energy doing back to back 12-hour shifts. And now I do one shift and I'm a little tired. So definitely had lot more drive than-
Dr. Jim Dahle: It's interesting, if that's the way it is after a couple of years, imagine these poor docs who have student loans after 20 years, right? Imagine how tired they are.
Speaker 6: Yeah. I speak to some of my colleagues and they're maybe 20, 30 years ahead of me, and they're still paying off loans. But everyone has a different plans, so whatever works for them.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah, but you did well. I mean, you had well more than the average amount of student loans, you had a higher than average family practice salary for sure because you were doing urgent care, and you still managed to do in less than five years, which is what I tell people, is try to have your student loans paid off within two to five years of getting out of residency. So certainly you've demonstrated that it can be done despite higher than average loans, and a relatively low paying specialty. Did you invest as you went along as well? Or did all your spare income go toward paid off these loans?
Speaker 6: Yeah. I did not know anything about investment. I think I came across your website and your book in residency, and I actually started doing some income-based repayment on my loans in residency. I didn't even know what a 401(k) was, for that matter. That was the first thing that I sort of got myself into, is 401(k) that was matched by my employer at the hospital with that. And so, that was kind of the early stages, and I'm still nowhere near connoisseurs as you are. When I read your post and listen to some the podcast, there is still a lot of confusion, but hopefully, with time I get there.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Well, hopefully with time I'll be able to make it less confusing, as I get better at explaining it maybe.
Speaker 6: Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: But did you continue to invest in a 401(k) etc, while you were paying off the debt, those five years?
Speaker 6: I did. Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And about how much per year were you investing?
Speaker 6: The max about 18 or 19,000.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay, and did you do anything else in a backdoor Roth IRA or a taxable account or anything?
Speaker 6: No.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you maxed out the 401(k), everything else went toward the student loans?
Speaker 6: Right.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay. A lot of people say, “Man, my student loans, the interest rate is so low, I'm just going to carry this debt for a while and invest on the side.” Were you tempted to do that? Did you think about doing that? Did you decide against doing that? What do you think about that approach?
Speaker 6: Right. Well, I think if I had the financial acumen of a Dr. Jim Dahle, yes, I would have certainly thought about that. But like I said, the fact that I even did the 401(k) was a big step. So I would say I would hope for anyone to know what they're doing, before they get into any kind of investment. So I just didn't feel like I was there.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah, the nice thing about paying off debt is it's a guaranteed investment. You know exactly what you're going to make on it, you know your net worth is going to go up by investing in it, there's basically no risk so it is beneficial. If you don't know much about investing, it's a no brainer investment for you.
Speaker 6: That's true.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So how does it feel? You have your student loans gone.
Speaker 6: Yeah, it's a great feeling. But I can just help reflect on the numbers sometimes, I guess what I could have done with that money.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Of course, now you have a certain amount of money each month that's not going towards student loans, that you can do whatever you want with. Have you spent anything extra since that happened? Splurged a little bit now that you've got the student loans gone?
Speaker 6: Well, I just bought a home September 1st. I did put an initial deposit, but I did borrow a little bit from family to kind of help with the initial. But it was just a good choice for me I think, because of location. I live in San Diego, rent's really expensive. And so, the monthly mortgage payments are practically very close to what I was paying monthly for rent, which is about 24, $2500 a month for a one bedroom apartment.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah, it's expensive to live there for sure.
Speaker 6: Definitely.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So what advice do you have for someone that's just like you were five years ago? What would you say to that person today? From the other end of the tunnel, you've now reached the light at the end of the tunnel. What encouragement or advice would you give to someone, that's just starting into this dark tunnel of paying off their student loans?
Speaker 6: All right, that's a great way to put it. Yeah, just like what I was saying before, the advice that you often give is to live like a resident. I mean, I think I definitely follow true to that, but I still had enough to, for example, go on a vacation every year, and say like take my mom on a trip overseas. But I would also just let people know not to get too caught up on the spending, and I think you mentioned that too on your post, because a lot of things that we get too caught up buying, it's just temporary happiness. It's not long lasting anyway. So yeah, but that's kind of the society we're living in, kind of a consumerism type of society.
Dr. Jim Dahle: That's good advice. So what's next for you in your financial goals? You bought a house, you paid off your student loans, what's next?
Speaker 6: Just to keep educating myself about retirement and investing, all the things that we never learned in medical school or residency. So I'm definitely trying to learn and go from there.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Awesome. Well, congratulations on your success. I'm proud of you. You've done some-
Speaker 6: I appreciate it.
Dr. Jim Dahle: … some wonderful work. It is no small feat to pay off $330,000 in student loans, in less than five years. So you should be proud of that. The fact that you can do that, in a lot of ways, it's training wheels for becoming financially independent. When you can wipe out your debt that fast, you can become financially independent in a short period of time as well. So congratulations to you. Well done, and thanks for going into medicine, and thanks for being on the White Coat Investor Podcast today.
Speaker 6: I appreciate. It was a pleasure to speak with you. Yeah, I wish you the best. I think you're really helping a lot of people in so many ways, including myself. So I really appreciate all the work you're doing.
Dr. Jim Dahle: It's very kind of you. Thank you.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Our next guest on the White Coat Investor Podcast is Alex. And Alex, how much debt did you pay off?
Alex: So I ended up paying off close to $195,000 in student loan, and I did it in about 18 months or a year and a half or so.
Dr. Jim Dahle: 18 months, not bad at all. So you think it's totally realistic, when I tell people to pay off their student loans in two to five years.
Alex: Oh, definitely.
Dr. Jim Dahle: What's your specially, Alex?
Alex: I did family medicine.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So a family medicine doc. You're not exactly the highest paid position in the house of medicine, I imagine.
Alex: Not at all.
Dr. Jim Dahle: What was your average household income over that 18 month period?
Alex: So I started with a salary of 220, with the like signing bonus of, I think 25,000. And I think, at least during the time, I went to 260.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay. And was there any other significant income in your family?
Alex: No, that's it.
Dr. Jim Dahle: You have a working spouse or anything? It's just you.
Alex: I have a girlfriend, but sure I mean, the finances are separate.
Dr. Jim Dahle: None of her income went into paying off your student loans in?
Alex: No. I mean, we get shared cost of living together for a year during that.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay. So 195,000 on an income of 222 to 260. That pretty impressive. You dedicated a big chunk of your income to paying off student loans. I mean, how did you do that?
Alex: So I ended up just kind of … Right before I graduated, I went on a binge of reading about finance. And the thing that triggered that was I had a Sallie Mae loan that was 12K. I was making payments throughout residency and it ballooned out to like 15 or 16K during that time, even making small payments. So I read a bunch of finance books, I read your book, I read like the Dave Ramsey books. I went in depth into like finance and understanding what I was getting into as far as the money situation, because I didn't want to just pay interest to other people. So it kind of kicked in the butt and started just decided when I started working, I would stay at the same lifestyle as a resident if not lower, and then anything that kicked me in the butt what I was getting as a resident would go to loans. It hurt.
Dr. Jim Dahle: You literally did it by living like a resident, truly living like a resident.
Alex: Yeah, and by the way, living like resident was pretty good for me, because living like a student was not that fun.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So that was an upgrade in some ways, at least from what you were doing in medical school.
Alex: Yeah. So I still was able to like budget out of vacation that year, a year and a half, I still went on vacation. I still did everything. I didn't upgrade. Actually, I didn't upgrade my life at all.
Dr. Jim Dahle: What did you drive during that time period?
Alex: I had a 2012 Altima.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay. Hey, that's 15 years newer than Whitney's Altima. So was it easier or harder than you thought it would be?
Alex: It wasn't much harder than getting into med school. Like I said, I laid out all my debt into a spreadsheet, I put out the percentages, and then I went highest percentage down. Like I said before, I worked a little more than attending does, less than a resident does. So I also made up the difference in getting more income that way. But it wasn't that much more difficult. It was less work than residency, and it was a little more work than my peers and I just kept my lifestyle. I'm also very simple, so no fancy things for me. I do well with a hike and maybe a cup of coffee in the morning at home, and that's kind of it.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Now, you did this pretty quickly and you must have sensed the momentum. I mean, you got scared a little bit when you saw those loans go up and balance during residency, but they must have been dropping pretty quickly. That balance must have been dropping pretty quickly as you were paying this off. After a few months and you sense that momentum, how did that feel?
Alex: That was the greatest feeling because it worked, from close to 200 to 100 in a couple months. I was like, “Oh my god, this is fantastic.” So the last big chunk I made, I saved up I think two or three paychecks, I think it was like a 15K done deal payment. I was like, ah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So how did it feel to have them totally gone?
Alex: It was the best. It's probably one of the greatest … I think I framed the letter that they sent you for paying off your loans. I don't know where my medical school frame is, but that one is framed and I-
Dr. Jim Dahle: Didn't necessarily put your diploma in a frame, but you did put in your loans paid off letter. That's awesome.
Alex: I think my parents have my diploma somewhere, because I really don't know where it is. But that one, I could see it right now.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Did you invest at all during this time period? Or did everything go toward debt?
Alex: No. So the one … If you read everybody else's or like probably Dave Ramsey's, like, “Don't invest.” I still put away like 19K I think, or 18 was at the time, and then I got matching from my employer.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you still maxed out your 401(k)?
Alex: Yeah, maxed out 401(k), and that's kind of the basics of it. I didn't do anything else. Afterwards, I did start kind of an independent investment account, but nothing other than the 19K.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Do you remember what your student loan interest rate was?
Alex: They range between 6.7, 7.2. And the big one was the private Sallie Mae loan, which was at 12.9, almost 13 basically.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Did you refinance those?
Alex: No, because that was the smallest one, and I did the math as far as refinancing, I was on a mission to pay it off. I assume that interest only matters if time is a factor. So my goal was to paid it off in two years or less. And that's where I ended up doing the math and like, “Okay, this is how much you've got to pay every month,” and refinancing were a concentrated amount. The cost even wasn't there. I just didn't want to go through the hassle of refinance. So I didn't refinance. I just aggressively paid off highest interest to lowest as fast as I could.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Now, if you had had lower interest rates, would you have considered carrying that debt longer in order to invest?
Alex: I might have taken a little longer to pay them off, but no, because-
Dr. Jim Dahle: You wanted to be done.
Alex: Be done, and the other thing was even if it's low, that payment is still there in like my philosophy. So the job I started with, it started to kind of wear on me. So I wanted to be able to say, “Okay, any job that I go on to next, I don't want to have to need the job,” and with the student loans, you always need to be able to make that payment no matter what.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So what advice do you have for someone that's a couple years behind you, just like you were before you started paying on these student loans, maybe just like you before they graduated from residency? What do you say to them?
Alex: I'd say it's definitely doable in under three to five years. I mean, if that's your goal, you could do it faster. Sometimes that can kind of, it wears on you a little bit, but it's doable. You just have to come up with a plan just like anything else, sort out where the debt is. Because I talk to residents and some students now and they don't know where, who has their loans, what kind of loans, what are the percentages, like all of us. You just go through med school because that's rigorous enough and residency, and I think maybe the first thing is sort them out, and then try to figure out what's comfortable for you to pay. What do you feel comfortable paying? But definitely three to five years is easily doable.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Was it hard for you to map it all out on a spreadsheet?
Alex: No. I mean, I had to track down … I had like four loan servicers and it wasn't that many, plus like I said, Sallie May at the time and then became Navient, but it wasn't that difficult.
Dr. Jim Dahle: I imagine there's some people listen to this podcast who are saying, “Well, sure, that's easy. He's single, but I'm married or I have a kid or whatever.” What would you say to that person?
Alex: I mean, you have to understand what you're spending, and where the money is going before you do anything. Because if you're buying a bunch of stuff that you don't need then … But yeah, it's going to be very difficult, but I laid down a very tight budget, how much I was going to work. And if you're going from residency to being in attending, it's probably going to be easy … For me, it was easier just because the time demands were lower, so I could work less than I did as a resident, more than a normal attending does, and still have plenty of time to like visit with friends, go on vacation, and make these giant payments. So I think it's doable. Yeah. I don't know if I'm lucky, but yeah, I don't have a family to take care of. So I guess different situations. Maybe you could extend it out to like five years. You don't have to do it in a year and a half or less than two years.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Less work more money, sounds pretty good.
Alex: Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So what's next for you in your financial goals?
Alex: I think at this point would be trying to pay off the house that I purchased, after doing so. That's actually a little less than loans. So I've got 180, so I should be able to repay it off quickly, but I probably really won't because the interest is a little lower. And since doing the aggressive pay down, and switch jobs to lower paying job, but probably a longer lasting lifetime of good job.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Awesome. It's amazing how much you focused, right? You got a job, just maybe not your forever job but it paid well. You focused your lifestyle, you focused your loan payments, and what you did with your money to build wealth and you knocked it out in 18 months. Congratulations. I'm proud of you.
Alex: Thank you. And that was part of it too looking for … At the time maybe it wasn't the best job. It was literally the highest paying job I could get.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Awesome. Well, $195,000 in debt in 18 months on an income of 220 to $260,000. Very well done. And I appreciate you coming on the White Coat Investor show.
Alex: Awesome. Thank you. I love the show. You're doing a great job. I have a bunch of friends at work, tell them to sit and read your books. Thank you for your service. Thank you for helping us out, and giving us the much needed information we need. Thank you.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Thank you. Bye-bye. Our next guest on the White Coat Investor Podcast is Minh. Welcome to the podcast.
Minh: Hi.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So first question for you, how much debt did you pay off?
Minh: About 230K between college and med school.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And that was all student loans?
Minh: Yes.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And how long did that take you from the time you came out of training?
Minh: I just finished this last January, so that would be about a little bit more than two and a half years.
Dr. Jim Dahle: You paid it off for over a little more than two and a half years. Awesome. That's pretty awesome. And what was your average household income over that time period?
Minh: I actually asked my work whether they would be okay with me saying, but it ranges between 200 and 300 K over that time. It depends a lot on like my RVUs and other incentives I'm meeting during that time, but around that range.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay. So basically, you were putting half your income toward your student loans.
Minh: Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: I mean, it's pretty simple formula, right? You make 200 and something thousand, and you pay off 200 and something thousand in just over a couple of years. So basically, it's half your income. So how did you do that? This seems just unfathomable to so many of my listeners and readers, to be able to pay off that much debt that quickly. How did you do it?
Minh: So the funny thing is, I mean, I did have a plan to pay it off quickly, but it didn't Feel like I was overextending myself. I basically just saved a lot of money. But I think because I've been doing that my whole life and living not on a lot, it wasn't that bad. I mean, I was kind of in a good situation for it. I was single, I have no children. I was renting an apartment. Growing up, I never spent very much money. I'm a very big Marie Kondo sort of person, where I don't believe in having a lot of stuff and not needing that much stuff. So I just looked at my past expenses and made a budget based on how much I normally spend, and that was based on I guess on my resident spending, and saved everything else.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you're just a frugal person.
Minh: Yeah, I think I'm just very cheap to begin with. I look at my budget even now, even after my loans are paid off, I only spend about like 20 to 25% of my after tax earnings on living expenses. I haven't even changed my spending too much since I paid off my loan. So I just didn't spend very much money. One of the things I did do was, I call it like a zero sum budget, where at the end of each month, I look at all the money that I have left. And what I don't have focused towards some goal, I just take all the extra and throw at my loans. So every dollar had like either a purpose or it went to loan money.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you budget, you live frugally, you manage your money well. I mean, it doesn't seem that complicated, and yet, it's really hard for a lot of people. Did you … I mean, you clearly had a plan going into this, when you were coming out of training to get rid of these things first. And I'm sure at that point, you were kind of imagining how you were going to do it and thinking through it. Did it end up being easier or harder than you thought?
Minh: I was always kind of a little poor growing up. Once I started making money, it was a lot more than I was used to having. So I just started by, I just kept living the same lifestyle and my life is pretty simple. My hobbies are very low cost, where I backpack, I run, I garden. Nothing I do takes that much money really. And even as a resident, I even felt like my resident salary at the time was good enough for me to like have a good lifestyle, where I took up extra hobbies like skiing and rock climbing, even on my resident salary. So once I started making attending money, it just seemed like I had so much money to accomplish my goals. But I think a lot of it just has to come with the fact that I live kind of a simple lifestyle, where I find a lot of pleasure in things that don't cost that much. So it was pretty easy to be honest, for me to reach my goals. But like I said, I'm also single with no kids, or at the time I was single, anyway. So it wasn't that hard for me to have extra money to pay my loans.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Among climbers, we call this the dirtbag lifestyle.
Minh: That's so true.
Dr. Jim Dahle: You sacrifice everything for the climbing and you live out of the back of your car, your van and find the free foods you can. I mean, some of us have this mentality a little bit, I think in medical school as well. We were like, “Where's the nearest free lunch?” But that sort of mentality, even if you just have a little bit of it, certainly goes a long way when all of a sudden you have this avalanche of income come in and you're finishing training, and then you can just designate it toward building wealth, whether it's paying off loans or investing, which I presume you're doing a lot more of now that the loans are gone.
Minh: Yeah. Well, I was always investing the whole time. So I never ignored like my retirement goals and my saving for a home goals. I always met those, and then after I met all those is what I threw at my loans, basically. But I haven't changed it to be-
Dr. Jim Dahle: Awesome. So you've been saving the whole time.
Minh: Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: How does it feel to have the student loans gone?
Minh: It was pretty anticlimactic, to be honest. I thought I would have this like momentous feeling of relief after I paid it off, but I remember I pushed a button and it was just kind of done.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Not that exciting.
Minh: Yeah. It was something I was looking forward to, but it kind of happened quickly, and yeah, it felt good. I remember I told people. I actually posted on your website. It was an amazing feeling.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Yeah, I kind of felt the same way when I paid off the mortgage. I was like, “Yeah, it's nice to never have to worry about this whole pay off debt, versus invest question again.” But it wasn't some life changing experience, and I think partly because we were in a good financial place either way, with or without it. But a lot of people say you should carry your student loans, and invest in something with a higher return than your interest rate. Did you ever think about doing that, because you paid your loans off pretty rapidly?
Minh: Yeah. I only thought about it for maybe a little bit, because I know mathematically that what's makes sense. I think it was the emotional component of having to have loans and I want to get rid of them. And really because my loan payments, I had refinanced but my loan payments were like over 2K a month, which is kind of a big chunk to have, I guess committed to something that you don't want to spend your money to. So I just wanted to get rid of it so that each month, I have a lot more flexibility with whatever I want to do with it. So that was my driving goal, is like having an extra 2K to do whatever I wanted with each month.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Do you feel like you have more freedom in your career, that you can maybe negotiate harder with your employer or that it's easier for you to change jobs? Do you feel any additional power there?
Minh: Maybe a little bit. The place I work for in the Bay Area, it's a big company or I guess, a really big hospital system. So it was not like anyone there negotiates that much to be honest. Like, it's very transparent. We all make about the same thing. I guess if I did want to leave that could help, but I'm not really looking for that.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Not really something you're looking for there?
Minh: Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: It's a little bit like the military that way. We all knew exactly what everybody else was making, and the military sure as heck wasn't going to negotiate with us.
Minh: Yeah. So I mean, it's just very transparent. I'm actually an academic physician. And so, the only thing I was debating was like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, because if I did want to do that, I wouldn't have had to stay there for seven years. And that's one of the reasons why I refinance, because I didn't know for sure early on, if that's something I wanted to commit to.
Dr. Jim Dahle: And you could see that you could wipe it out, in just two and a half years pretty easily?
Minh: Yeah.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So what advice do you have for someone that's just like you were before you started? Somebody coming out of residency, they're going to be making 200 something, maybe they live in the Bay Area, they've got 200 something in loans, what do you tell them?
Minh: Basically, it's very doable, but they shouldn't also stress too much. I think the main thing is you do have to think about it, and it's something I started teaching our students about and our residents about, just to make sure they start thinking about it, even if they don't want to think about it at the moment, but they've had some exposure to it. I guess, basically also is to create a budget and to stick to it. The main thing about creating a budget was that, I made sure I budgeted fun things. So I had like a big travel component in my budget, I made sure my hobbies were incorporated to it, and that I could do like a fancy meal every month if I wanted to. So make sure it's manageable and fun that way. But as always, I
Dr. Jim Dahle: So you never felt deprived.
Minh: Yeah, I never actually-
Dr. Jim Dahle: It easier to stick with it when you're not deprived.
Minh: Yeah. I never felt like I was depriving myself or acting poor, or anything like that on my budget. I felt perfectly happy on it. So create something that makes you happy, and then don't have any guilt as long as you stick to the budget. At least that's how I do. So I would splurge all the time, or as long as I budgeted for it, I didn't feel bad about it. And then, yeah, once you think about it, just make a plan and stick to it. I think the good thing about being attending … I guess the other thing was, so I think the hardest part about not spending money is having people around you, that makes a lot of money and spend a lot of money.
Minh: So trying to focus on your life, what makes you happy, how much that really costs, and sticking to it. Because we're attendees, we have the luxury of deciding what makes us happy. So I guess the way I was trying to think about this was, there's a lot of pressure to sort of model what makes other people happy, but just do what makes you happy, whether that's expensive or not, and you can plan that out and then stick to it.
Dr. Jim Dahle: That's great advice. Minh, congratulations on your success. You paid off $230,000 on an income of 200 to 300,000, all while living in the Bay Area. Very impressive. Congratulations on your success.
Minh: Thank you.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Okay. So that was a pretty neat experience I thought, hearing from all these people. It's wonderful to hear that it actually works. This is something that's always been tough for me with the White Coat Investors, I didn't really have any significant student loans. I owed time instead of money. I owed the military four years. But the nice thing about that is, there's an ending date on it. Four years out of residency, I was out of debt. And so, a lot of people can't really relate to my student loan story, because I didn't have this crushing burden of $300,000 in student loans that I paid off quickly.
Dr. Jim Dahle: So I've tried to substitute in some other people's stories and I hope that worked. I hope that it was something you could relate to a little bit more, and that you will be inspired to budget like Minh did, and to take these debts and take your income, and put them against each other and wipe them out, so that you can start building wealth, you can start investing, you can get into your dream house, you can do the things you want to do. You can be in the career, the job, that you want to be in the rest of your life. Because you paid for med school, it's now over, and you can now move on with your life.
Dr. Jim Dahle: This episode was sponsored by Bob Bhayani at drdisabilityquotes.com. They are a truly independent provider of disability insurance planning solutions, to the medical community nationwide. Bob specializes in working with residents and fellows earlier in their careers, to set up sound financial and insurance strategies. Contact him today by email at [email protected], or by calling 973-771-9100. If you want to crush your student loans, like the people in today's episode have, the first step is often refinancing them. Simply go to that recommended tab under whitecoatinvestor.com, and we'll put that link in the show notes as well.
Dr. Jim Dahle: Refinance your student loans. If you're going to do it quickly, even consider a variable five year loan, and really just get the lowest interest rate you can, get some cash back, get a little bit better customer service and knock these loans out of the park. Thanks for those of you who have left us a five star review, and those who are telling your friends about the podcast, that really does help spread the word and really help other doctors to be just as successful as you have been. Next week, we're also going to be talking a little bit about student loans as well, for those who might be considering other methods of taking care of the student loans, such as the forgiveness programs. So look forward to that next week. But in the meantime, keep your head up and your shoulders back, you've got this, and we can help. We'll see you next time on the White Coat Investor Podcast.
Disclaimer: My dad, your host, Dr. Dahle is a practicing emergency physician, blogger, author and podcaster. He is not a licensed accountant, attorney or financial advisor. So this podcast is for your entertainment and information only. It should not be considered official, personalized financial advice.
Consolidated and locked in at 1.625% in 2004, thus I’m in no hurry to pay down my loans.
I enjoyed the personal interest stories. This concept is very Dale Carnegie like. People talk best about what they truly know about. The WCI did not have first hand knowledge, so he brought on physicians that do. Also, the human story part really makes the point, similar to the Bootcamp book. I particularly liked the pay off debt versus invest question—one of the most common you receive. I liked the interviewees answers. Would you consider doing a “hate mail” podcast like Dave Ramsey does? Or, is that not in the works or consistent with your style?
I don’t get enough hate mail to fill an entire podcast episode. I guess I could just read the comments section of any post on whole life insurance…
I would respectfully disagree. It may not be hate mail in the strictest sense of the term, but consider things like the time that you said you were “baby sitting the kids.” Also there are quite a few ad hominem removals on many of your blog posts. Some of those might be entertaining. Your Whole Life section has plenty of remarks, as you correctly point out. A podcast of ornery comments would be powerful because these comments will make your points stick among your audience members. Perhaps put your new COO in charge of the project for a guest podcast.
I’ll be honest, I prefer not to spend a lot of time dwelling on those things, as entertaining as they might be for you. I’d rather spend time helping those who want to be helped.
Somewhat brief summary this week?
We had a combined debt of around $280K. However my wife finished a year before me and started paying back then so it is a little blurry. She is a pharmacist and worked full time until recently. What a boon it was making a combined 6 figure salary while in training. Living like a resident is easy when you are a resident and you are not expecting or expected to live lavishly.
We were able to get the loan balance in half over those 4 years and finished it off 2 years after my residency. Used the extra cash flow to pay off the car loans in a few months. Then money started piling up and we thought we needed a financial advisor and in the process of looking for one we found WCI. The rest is history.
My regrets are not maximizing tax advantaged space while paying down the loans. It might have taken a little longer but overall we would have been further ahead now.
I never refinanced and it was stuck at 6.8% the whole time!!! Good thing it was for such a short time. But that could have saved thousands.
We also horded cash. We were uncomfortable having less then 50-60K in the bank earning nothing. Now that I understand things better I have a smaller emergency fund. And most of it is getting enough interest to keep up with inflation.
Thanks for this important post!
An excellent podcast among many. It’d be great if WCI could repeat this periodically with different guests. It helps with the motivation. Also consider atypical docs, like those who made medicine a second or third career, and thus started even later than most.
Thanks for the help. 😉
There’s at least one atypical doc in there by those standards. We may do it again, but it is at least 5 times as much work as a regular episode.
Awesome episode Jim. I would love to offer a counterpoint to all of these stories, in a similar vein to the first comment on this episode, and if you ever need a guest to discuss this on air, I would be delighted to come back on your show and chat this over.
Other than the arbitrage of interest rates on the loan versus investing, a little discussed aspect of a longer payback period is the influence of inflation on your debt. This never gets much attention, but there are some benefits to debt payback related to inflation. Using a $1000 monthly payment to demonstrate the role inflation has in helping debtors, assuming the loan started payback in 2004 and is due in 30 years in 2034, I conducted some calculations below using the CPI calculator from the Dept of Labor and the Future Value Calculator from Investopedia (Future Value is the reverse of compound interest and a great tool for assessing investment options):
1. $1000 in 2004 is the same as $1400 today, so inflation has eaten away at 40% of the monthly payment over 15 years.
2. Assuming the current rate of inflation, when the loan is paid off, the $1000 monthly payment in 2034 is the same as $1600 in today’s dollars, reducing the payment by almost 2/3.
3. Over the 30 year life of the loan, the final 2040 payoff will be the equivalent of $2400 at the time of loan inception, or a 140% uptick buying power.
This assumes a low 3% rate of inflation and higher rates of inflation, such as what we had in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, may make my student loan monthly payment the same as a loaf of bread someday!
Obviously higher interest rates are another factor; however, you can see the power that a long horizon can have vis a vis debts and the power inflation has at eroding some of the debt. In a short time span, this effect is basically negligible.
Thanks again!
Yes, if the loan is at 7% and inflation is at 2%, the real rate on that loan is only 5%. So that helps. Long-term fixed debt is a pretty good inflation hedge, but it also retards wealth building for most.
I agree with Peter, I am wholeheartedly all about using inflation to lower my real interest rate on my loans and invest the money. My personality is the type to be upset not getting the most return for my money, and want to do the most mathematically beneficial way to maximize my dollars to reach my goals. However, isn’t there a risk of deflation? Is there any advice in foreseeing deflation? How long would it take to know that there is deflation? A year? How real a risk is deflation? Just by googling seems very rare.